[Home] [Databases] [WorldLII] [Search] [Feedback] Thai Legislation

You are here:  AsianLII >> Databases >> Thai Legislation >> Council of State Act 1979

[Database Search] [Name Search] [Noteup] [Download] [Help]

Council of State Act 1979

Translation

COUNCIL OF STATE ACT, B.E. 2522 (1979)[1]

Given on the 22nd Day of April B.E. 2522;

Being the 34th Year of the Present Reign.

His Majesty King Bhumibol Adulyadej is graciously pleased to proclaim that:

Whereas it is expedient to revise the law on the Council of State and the law on petitions;

Be it, therefore, enacted by the King, by and with the advice and consent of the National Legislative Assembly, acting as the National Assembly, as follows:

Section 1. This Act is called the "Council of State Act, B.E. 2522".

Section 2. This Act shall come into force as from the day following the date of its publication in the Government Gazette.[2]

Section 3. The following shall be repealed:

(1) Council of State Act, B.E. 2476;

(2) Council of State Act (No. 2), B.E. 2510;

(3) Petition Act, B.E. 2492;

(4) Petition Act (No. 2), B.E. 2516.

Section 4. [3] In this Act, "State agency" means a Ministry, Sub-Ministry, Department, provincial administration, local administration, State enterprise and other agencies of the State.

Section 5. The Prime Minister shall have charge and control of the execution of this Act and shall have the power to issue Ministerial Regulations for the execution of this Act.

Such Ministerial Regulations shall come into force upon their publication in the Government Gazette.

PART 1 - Council of State

CHAPTER 1 - General Provisions

Section 6.[4] The Council of State shall consist of councillors appointed by the King under section 11.

The Prime Minister shall be ex officio President of the Council of State, with the powers and duties to oversee general affairs of the Council of State.

Section 7.[5] The Council of State shall have the following powers and duties;

(1) to draft laws, by-laws, rules, regulations or notifications upon direction of the Prime Minister or resolution of the Council of Ministers;

(2) to give legal advice and opinions to a State agency or upon direction of the Prime Minister or resolution of the Council of Ministers;

(3) to submit opinions or remarks to the Council of Ministers on the need for new legislation or the amendment, revision or repeal of existing legislation.

Section 8.[6] (Repealed)

Section 9. The councillors of State shall receive remuneration as prescribed in the Royal Decree.

Section 10.[7] (Repealed)

CHAPTER 2 - Councillors of State[8]

Section 11. The King shall, upon the recommendation of the Council of Ministers, appoint councillors of State.

The Secretary-General of the Council of State shall be ex officio councillor of State.

Section 12. The councillor of State shall hold office for a term of three years from the date of appointment.

In case a councillor of State is appointed during the term of councillors of State already appointed, notwithstanding whether it is a new or an additional appointment, the appointee shall hold office for as long as the term of office of the councillors of State already appointed shall remain.

An outgoing councillor of State may be re-appointed.

Section 13. A person who is eligible for appointment as councillor of State shall be a person with knowledge and experience in law, political science, economics, social science, or public administration and shall possess any one of the following qualifications:

(1) serving or having served in a position not lower than a Director-General or its equivalent;

(2) serving or having served in a position not lower than judge of the Supreme Court of Justice, judge of the Supreme Administrative Court or judge of the Supreme Military Court;[9] (3) being or having been for not less than five years a law lecturer in a State educational institution at university level;

(4) having been a law councillor under the Council of State Act, B.E. 2476;

(5) possessing knowledge in the work of and having worked in legislative drafting for not less than ten years and possessing experience and ability which are useful to the work of the councillors of State.

Section 14. In addition to vacating office at the end of term, a councillor of State vacates office upon:

(1) death;

(2) resignation;

(3) being imprisoned by a final judgement or a lawful order to a term of imprisonment except for an offence committed through negligence or a petty offence;

(4) being an incompetent or quasi-incompetent person;

(5) being a bankrupt.

Section 15. In the performance of duties under this Act, the councillors of State shall meet as a Committee, each of which shall consist of not less than three councillors of State. In case of important matter, it shall be brought before the meeting of the Council of State which must consist of not less than one-half of the total number of the councillors of State.

The meeting of the Council of State under paragraph one shall be in accordance with the rules prescribed by the President of the Council of State.

The decision on the matter under consideration shall be made by a majority of votes. Each councillor of State shall have one vote; in case of an equality of votes, the Chairman of the meeting shall have an additional vote as casting vote.

Section 15 bis.[10] In considering a draft legislation, the councillors of State shall also take into account the necessity, possibility and scope of such legislation, the consistency with the principles of law and provisions of the Constitution and other laws, the efficiency of administrative organization and machinery for law enforcement, the impact which may occur on the public administration, and the burden or inconvenience of the public or individual who will be subject to such legislation, and shall revise it so as to be appropriate. In the case where the councillors of State are of the opinion that any draft legislation has problems in respect of the substance of the principles thereof or have an opinion contrary to or inconsistent with that of the State agency or private individual having the duty to comply with the law, the councillors of State may submit opinion requesting the revision of such principle before proceeding further or may revise it in accordance with the above mentioned criteria and report to the Council of Ministers for further consideration.

Section 16. The President of the Council of State shall have the power to prescribe rules on the preparation of draft laws, by-laws, rules, regulations or notifications and rules on the giving of legal opinion by the councillors of State subject to the approval of the Council of Ministers.

Section 17. Any councillor of State who has a private interest in the matter then being considered, shall not attend the meeting which is considering such matter.

The President of the Council of State shall have the power to prescribe rules prohibiting a councillor of State who is engaging in the occupation or the profession which may conflict with the performance of duty as councillor of State from attending the meeting of a Committee temporarily for as long as he or she is engaging in such occupation or profession.

CHAPTER 2 BIS[11] - Law Reform Commission

Section 17 bis. There shall be a Commission called the "Law Reform Commission", consisting of not less than nine but not more than fifteen Law Reform Commissioners appointed by the President of the Council of State from councillors of State under section 11 and qualified members from universities or from State or private agencies. Among this number, there shall be a councillor of State as Chairman and other councillors of State of not less than one-half of the total number. The Secretary-General of the Council of State shall be ex officio Law Reform Commissioners.

The Law Reform Commission shall have the powers and duties as provided in this Chapter.

The Secretary-General of the Council of State shall appoint officials of the Office of the Council of State as secretary and assistant secretary.

The President of the Council of State may, as he or she deems appropriate, appoint the Law Reform Commission in accordance with the branches of law.

The provisions on term of office under section 12 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the qualified members.

Section 17 ter. The Office of the Council of State shall have the duty to review, consider and examine all the existing legislation. If it is of the opinion that any legislation or any matter has provisions imposing restriction on the liberty of person, property or occupation of the people without any reasonable cause or which unnecessarily causes a burden on the occupation or business of any person or which is inconsistent with the policy of the Government or with economic, social and political development or public administration, or is of the opinion that Thailand needs a new legislation for the more efficient protection of rights and liberties of the people, or for the purpose of economic, social and political development or public administration, the Office of the Council of State shall submit opinions to the Law Reform Commission for preparing a law reform programme or project by specifying the scope of work, steps and procedure together with the operational expenditure estimates, and in case of necessity where a supplementary expenditure estimate is required, it shall be submitted to the Council of Ministers for further approval. The provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to the consideration of the draft legislation of Ministries, Sub-Ministries, and Departments which the Council of Ministers sends to the Council of State for consideration.

In submitting opinions to the Law Reform Commission, if the Law Reform Commission is appointed in accordance with the branches of law, the opinions shall be submitted to the Law Reform Commission in accordance with the branches of law.

Section 17 quarter. When the Council of Ministers has already approved the law reform programme or project under section 17 ter, the Law Reform Commission shall proceed with the study and research and prepare a report together with a draft legislation concerned for submitting to the Council of Ministers for further consideration; provided that researchers may be appointed for preparing the report as entrusted. For this purpose, the Law Reform Commission shall have the power to prescribe remuneration or provide subsidies for the research work in accordance with the rules prescribed by the President of the Council of State.

In the case where there is a reasonable cause, the Law Reform Commission may request that the meeting of the Council of State be held to consider any matter.

Section 17 quinque. For the purpose of proceeding under section 17 ter or section 17 quarter, the Office of the Council of State may provide for a conduct of research, seminar or receiving an opinion from any agency or person both in the Government sector and in the private sector, as appropriate to each case.

Section 17 sex. The Law Reform Commission may, as it deems appropriate, appoint one or more sub-committee to carry out any act as entrusted by the Law Reform Commission.

Section 17 septem. The Law Reform Commission and the sub-committees under section 17 sex shall have the power to invite representatives of any agency and other persons both in the Government sector and in the private sector to give facts or opinions.

Section 17 octo. The Law Reform Commission and the sub- committees under section 17 sex shall receive the same remuneration as the councillors of State.

CHAPTER 3 - Petition Councillors
[12]

Section 18.-Section 61. (Repealed)

PART 2 - Office of the Council of State

Section 62.[13] There shall be the Office of the Council of State with the powers and duties, as follows:

(1) to be responsible for the administrative works of the Council of State and the Law Reform Commission and study and compile data related to the works of the Council of State and the Law Reform Commission;

(2) to consider and prepare draft legislation as entrusted by the Council of Ministers or the Prime Minister and submit opinions on the need for new legislation or the amendment, revision or repeal of existing legislation;

(3) to provide assistance and advice in connection with legislative drafting to State agencies;

(4) to give opinions to or carry out other legal works for State agencies or as requested by foreign Governments or international institutions;

(5) to provide training for and conduct the development of Government officials of the Office of the Council of State and State officials with regard to legal work and legislative drafting and to disseminate the apprehension of laws for general members of the public;

(6) to co-ordinate with agencies concerned for the purpose of developing principles of law and the administration of State affairs;

(7) to publish opinions of the Council of State for the purpose of dissemination, except confidential matters;

(8) to make an annual report on the result of the works and on obstacles encountered in the performance of duties of the Council of State and the Law Reform Commission for submission to the Council of Ministers;

(9) to study and compile data, and enable the acquisition of data, on Thai and foreign legal systems and legal research works or other law- related research works both of Thailand and foreign countries for the purpose of the performance of duties of the Council of State and the Law Reform Commission under this Act.

Section 63. There shall be Secretary-General of the Council of State with the duties to generally supervise the performance of official affairs of the Office of the Council of State. He shall be responsible directly to the President of the Council of State and shall be the superior official of the Office of the Council of State.

There shall be Deputy Secretary-General of the Council of State to assist the Secretary-General in the performance of official duties.

The Secretary-General of the Council of State shall be an ordinary government official appointed by the King from a person who possesses knowledge and experience in law, legislative drafting and public administration, upon the recommendation of the Council of Ministers and with the approval of the House of Representatives and the Senate respectively. In case the National Assembly is unicameral, approval of such Assembly is required.[14]

Section 64.[15] (Repealed)

Section 65.[16] (Repealed)

Section 66. Subject to the provisions of laws, for the purpose of co-ordinating the works, exchanging experience, and developing the ability of the government officials in the performance of duties in connection with the laws or the execution of this Act, the Minister in charge and the Secretary-General of the Council of State may request the Prime Minister in the capacity of the head of the Government to exercise the power under the law on State Administration to appoint any government official attached to a Ministry, Sub-Ministry or Department, to any position in the Office of the Council of State, receiving the monthly salary from his original Ministry, Sub-Ministry or Department, but having the status as a government official attached to the Office of the Council of State.

The appointment to the position under paragraph one shall be for a period not less than one year nor more than three years each time.

The provisions in paragraph one and paragraph two shall apply mutatis mutandis to the appointment of government officials attached to the Office of the Council of State to the positions in any other Ministry, Sub-Ministry or Department.

Section 67.[17] (Repealed)

Section 68.[18] (Repealed)

PART 3[19] - Penalties

Section 69.­Section 73. (Repealed) Transitory Provisions

Section 74. The law councillors appointed under the Council of State Act, B.E. 2476 and the petition councillors appointed under the Petition Act, B.E. 2492 shall be the law councillors and the petition councillors under this Act, as the case may be, until new appointment is made under this Act by a Royal Command, which shall not be later than one hundred and twenty days from the date this Act comes into force.[20] The Secretary-General of the Council of State appointed under the Council of State Act, B.E. 2476 shall be the Secretary-General of the Council of State under this Act.

Section 75. The Petition Council under this Act shall have the power under the Petition Act, B.E. 2492 to consider petition already submitted to the Petition Council under the Petition Act, B.E. 2492. However, if the Petition Council under this Act deems it appropriate to exercise the powers under section 45 and section 48, it may do so.

Section 76. Within five years from the date this Act comes into force, the President of the Council of State may order any law councillor to perform the duties of the petition councillor and such law councillor shall have the powers, duties and rights as the petition councillor.

Countersigned by:

S. Hotrakitya
Deputy Prime Minister

Certified correct translation
(Dr. Ackaratorn Chularat)
Secretary-General of the Council of State
Office of the Council of State
Remarks: Upon the establishment of the Administrative Courts in accordance with the law on the establishment of the administrative courts and administrative court procedure, there are transitory provisions under section 12 and section 13 of the Council of State Act (No. 4), B.E. 2542 that all affairs and personnel in connection with the work of the Petition Council and the Law and Petition Analysis Division of the Office of the Council of State insofar as determined by the Prime Minister shall be transferred to the Office of the Administrative Courts and that the provisions relating to petitions under the law on the Council of State shall remain in force until the Central Administrative Count has been in operation, the details of which appear in the full text of the Council of State Act (No. 4), B.E. 2542 annexed hereto.

[1] As last amended by the Council of State Act (No. 4), B.E. 2542 (1999), Government Gazette Vol. 116, Part 94a, dated 10th October B.E. 2542(1999)

[2] Government Gazette Vol. 96, Part 69, Special Issue, dated 1st May B.E.2522 (1979)

[3] As amended by section 4 of the Council of State Act (No. 4), B.E. 2542 (1999)

[4] As amended by section 5, ibid.

[5] Ibid.

[6] As repealed by section 6, ibid.

[7] As repealed by section 7, ibid.

[8] As amended by section 3, ibid.

[9] As amended by section 8, ibid.

[10] As added by section 3 of the Council of State Act (No. 3), B.E. 2534(1991).

[11] As added by section 4, ibid.

[12] As repealed by section 9 of the Council of State Act (No. 4), B.E. 2542 (1999)

[13] As amended be section 10, ibid.

[14] As amended by section 4 of the Council of State Act (No. 2), B.E. 2522(1979)

[15] As repealed by section 11 of the Council of State Act (No. 4), B.E. 2542(1999).

[16] Ibid.

[17] Ibid.

[18] Ibid.

[19] Ibid.

[20] As amended by section 5 of the Council of State Act (No. 2), B.E. 2522(1979).