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Enforcement decree of the act on registration of credit business, etc. and protection of finance users

ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON REGISTRATION OF CREDIT BUSINESS, ETC.

AND PROTECTION OF FINANCE USERS

ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON REGISTRATION OF CREDIT BUSINESS, ETC. AND PROTECTION OF FINANCE USERS

Presidential Decree No. 17765, Oct. 28, 2002

Amended by Presidential Decree No. 18312, Mar. 17, 2004

Presidential Decree No. 19019, Aug. 31, 2005

Presidential Decree No. 20313, Oct. 4, 2007

Presidential Decree No. 20653, Feb. 29, 2008

Presidential Decree No. 20758, Mar. 28, 2008

Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009

Presidential Decree No. 21673, Aug. 5, 2009

Presidential Decree No. 22135, Apr. 20, 2010

Article 1 (Purpose)

The purpose of this Decree is to provide for the matters delegated by the Act on Registration of Credit Business, etc. and Protection of Finance Users and the matters necessary for the enforcement thereof. [This Article Wholly Amended by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

Article 2 (Scope of Exclusion from Credit Business)

“Cases provided for by Presidential Decree” in the proviso to subparagraph
1 of Article 2 of the Act on Registration of Credit Business, etc. and Protection of Finance Users (hereinafter referred to as the “Act”) other than each item means those under the following subparagraphs:
1. Where an employer lends a loan to his/her employee;
2. Where a trade union established under the Trade Union and Labor
Relations Adjustment Act lends a loan to its member;
3. Where the State or a local government lends a loan;
4. Where a nonprofit legal entity established pursuant to the Civil Act
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AND PROTECTION OF FINANCE USERS

or any other Act lends a loan within the scope of the purposes stipulated in its articles of association.

[This Article Wholly Amended by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

Article 2-2 (Scope of Investors)

"Standards prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 3 (2) 2 of the Act means 1/100 of the total number of outstanding shares or the total amount of contribution. [This Article Newly Inserted by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

Article 2-3 (Procedures for Registration and Renewal of Registration)

(1) Any person who desires to register a credit business or loan brokerage business (hereinafter referred to as "credit business, etc.") pursuant to Article 3 (1) of the Act shall file an application for registration of credit business, etc. prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission, with the Special Metropolitan City Mayor, a Metropolitan City Mayor, a Do Governor, or the Governor of a Special Self-Governing Province who has jurisdiction over the place of business (hereinafter referred to as the “Mayor/Do Governor”), along with proof of location of a business office (limited to a certified copy of registry or a copy of a lease agreement, etc.) under Article 3 (2) 4-2 of the Act, a copy of a certificate of completion of the educational course under Article 2-5 (4) and other documents specified and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission: Provided, That a person who falls under the proviso to Article 3-4 (1) of the Act and who completed the educational course shall submit a copy of the certificate of completion of the educational course under Article 2-5 (4) within one week from the date on which he/she has completed the educational course. <Amended by Presidential Decree No. 22135,

Apr. 20, 2010>

(2) Each copy of a certificate of completion of the educational course submitted in accordance with paragraph (1) shall be a copy of a certificate of completion of the educational course (including such certificates issued by a Mayor/DoGovernor who has no jurisdiction over the place of business) that has been completed not more than six months before the date of filing a registration application.
(3) The form of the registration certificate under Article 3 (3) of the Act shall be prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services
Commission.
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(4) "Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso to Article
3 (4) of the Act means those under the following subparagraphs:
1. Address of the registration applicant under Article 3 (2) 1 of the Act;
2. Addresses of investors and executive officers under Article 3 (2) 2 of the Act;
3. Address of the employee under Article 3 (2) 3 of the Act.
(5) Any person who desires to have a registration certificate reissued pursuant to Article 3 (6) of the Act shall submit a report on the loss of the registration certificate for credit business, etc. in the form prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission to the Mayor/Do Governor who has jurisdiction over his/her place of business.

[This Article Wholly Amended by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

Article 2-4 (Procedure for Renewal of Registration)

(1) Any person who intends to apply for renewal pursuant to Article 3-2 (1) of the Act shall file an application for renewal of registration of credit business, etc. in the form prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission with the Mayor/Do Governor who has jurisdiction over his/her place of business, along with proof of location of a business office (limited to a certified copy of registry or a copy of a lease agreement, etc.) under Article 3 (2) 4-2 of the Act, a copy of a certificate of completion of the educational course under Article 2-5 (4) and other documents specified and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission.

<Amended by Presidential Decree No. 22135, Apr. 20, 2010>

(2) The proviso to Article 2-3 (1) and paragraph (2) of the aforesaid Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to the cases of paragraph (1). [This Article Newly Inserted by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

Article 2-5 (Educational Course on Credit Business, etc.)

(1) "Inevitable circumstances" in the proviso to Article 3-4 (1) of the Act means those under the following subparagraphs:
1. A natural disaster;
2. An unavoidable event, such as the trainee's illness, accident, or business travel abroad;
3. Where it is difficult to attend an education course due to the education institution's circumstances in human resources or physical facilities.
(2) "Period of time prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso to
Article 3-4 (1) of the Act means one month after registration or renewal
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of registration.
(3) The education course on obligations of credit businesses, etc. under Article 3-4 (1) of the Act shall be a collective educational course conducted by each Mayor/Do Governor for representatives and employees who have overall control over business affairs on the following matters (hereinafter referred to as "general managers"). In such cases, if a business office which intends to make or renew its registration under Article 3 (1) or 3-2 (1) of the Act is a branch office of a credit service provider, etc. which is a corporation, the general manager of the branch office shall attend the course: <AmendedbyPresidentialDecreeNo.21673,Aug.5,2009;No.22135,Apr.20,2010>
1. Limitations on interest rates of credit service providers under Article
8 of the Act and the calculation method of interest rates;
2. Prohibition of unlawful acts for debt collection under the Fair Debt
Collection Practices Act;
3. The method of preparing the report under Article 12 (9) of the Act;
4. Other matters considered necessary for credit service providers or loan brokers (for convenience, hereinafter referred to as "credit service providers, etc.") to run credit business, etc.
(4) Each Mayor/Do Governor shall issue a person who completes the
educational course under paragraph (3) a certificate of completion of the educational course in the form prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission. [This Article Newly Inserted by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

Article 2-6 (Permanent Place of Business)

"Permanent place of business prescribed by Presidential Decree" in subparagraph 8 of Article 4 of the Act means a place for which a right to use the place for three months or more is secured through ownership, lease, or loan for use of a building which is recorded in the building ledger (but excluding lodging facilities under Article 2 (2) 15 of the Building Act).

[This Article Newly Inserted by Presidential Decree No. 22135, Apr. 20, 2010]

Article 3 (Amended Registration)

(1) Any credit service provider who intends to apply for amended registration pursuant to the body of Article 5 (1) of the Act shall file an application for amended registration of credit business in the form
prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission
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AND PROTECTION OF FINANCE USERS

with the Mayor/Do Governor who has jurisdiction over his/her place of business, along with documents certifying changes.
(2) "Miscellaneous changes prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso to Article 5 (1) of the Act means addresses of the representative, executive officers, investors, and general managers and names and percentages of shares of investors contributing 5/100 or less of the total amount of contribution. <Amended by Presidential Decree No. 22135, Apr. 20, 2010> (3) Any credit service provider who intends to close down his/her credit business, etc. pursuant to Article 5 (2) of the Act shall file a report on closedown of credit business, etc. in the form prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission (including an electronic document under subparagraph 1 of Article 2 of the Framework Act on Electronic Commerce) with the Mayor/Do Governor who has jurisdiction over his/her place of business within 15 days from the date of business closedown.

[This Article Wholly Amended by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

Article 3-2 (Trade Names)

(1) "Standards prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 5-2 (3) of the Act means cases where the ratio of operating income accruing from credit business, etc. to gross operating income is less than 50/100.
(2) In cases where a credit service provider who does not use the term "credit business" or "loan brokerage" in his/her trade name because he/she falls under paragraph (1) conducts any business activity, such as advertisement, in relation to credit business, he/she shall put words "credit business" or "loan brokerage" conspicuously together with his/her trade name.
(3) The ratio of the operating income under paragraph (1) for credit business, etc. shall be calculated on the basis of the interest income stated on the profit and loss statement as at the end of the immediately preceding business year, while the ratio for any business other than credit business, etc. shall be calculated on the basis of the sales stated on the same profit and loss statement. In such cases, gains on management of financial products, such as investment in securities and deposits in financial companies, shall be excluded from the calculation of the ratio of operating income.

[This Article Newly Inserted by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

Article 4 (Mandatory Descriptions of Loan Agreement)

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(1) “Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree” in Article 6 (1) 12 and (3) 7 of the Act means those under the following subparagraphs: <Amended by Presidential Decree No. 22135, Apr. 20, 2010>
1. Registration number of credit business, etc.;
2. Deleted;
3. Terms and conditions concerning acceleration clause, if any;
4. Terms and conditions concerning the repayment order of the principal and interests of a loan, if any.
(2) “Documents related to an agreement as prescribed by Presidential
Decree” in Article 6 (5) and the former part of paragraph (6) of the same
Article means those under the following subparagraphs:
1. Loan agreement ledger;
2. Records of principal, interests, and incidental expenses disbursed to and received from a debtor on each date;
3. Documents submitted by a counter-party (including a guarantor) in
connection with the execution of a loan agreement or a guarantee agreement related thereto, including documents related to security (also, a written demand, if the documents have been returned upon receiving a demand from the debtor in writing for returning the documents after completing the repayment for his/her debts).

[This Article Wholly Amended by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

Article 4-2 (Handwriting of Material Facts)

"Matter prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 6-2 (1) 4 and (2)
4 of the Act means an overdue interest rate.

[This Article Newly Inserted by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

Article 4-3 (Prohibition of Excessive Lending)

(1) "Evidentiary documents prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the main sentence of Article 7 (1) of the Act means those under the following subparagraphs:
1. If a counter-party is a private individual:
(a) A certificate of income, such as a receipt of withholding from earned income under Article 143 of the Income Tax Act, a receipt of withholding from business income under Article 144 of the aforesaid Act, a certificate of income, a copy of a bankbook for salary deposit, and a certificate of pension;
(b) A certificate of balance of debts among documents related to debts
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AND PROTECTION OF FINANCE USERS

under the former part of Article 6 (6) of the Act: Provided, That the certificate may be substituted by a credit inquiry, if it is possible to inquiry the status of debts by a credit inquiry;
(c) Other documents to verify income, property, and the status of debts;
2. If a counter-party is a legal entity:
(a) An audit report (limited to a legal entity subject to the external audit under Article 2 of the Act on External Audit of Stock Companies);
(b) A business registration certificate under Article 7 (3) of the
Enforcement Decree of the Value-Added Tax Act, a tax certificate for each item of local tax, and a certificate of payment of local taxes;
(c) Documents specified in subparagraph 1 (b) through (d).
(2) "Amount prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso to Article
7 (1) of the Act means five million won. In such cases, the amount shall be calculated by adding the balance of loans already lent to a counter-party with whom a credit service provider intends to execute a new loan agreement to the amount of the loan on which the credit service provider intends to execute a new loan agreement. <Amended by Presidential Decree No. 22135, Apr.

20, 2010> [This Article Newly Inserted by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

Article 5 (Limitations on Interest Rates)

(1) “Small corporation defined by Presidential Decree” in Article 8 (1) of the Act means a small corporation as defined in Article 2 (2) of the Framework Act on Small and Medium Enterprises.
(2) “Rate prescribed by Presidential Decree” in Article 8 (1) of the Act
means 49/100 per annum, and the interest rate per month or per day shall be computed by converting 49/100 per annum into a simple interest rate.
(3) "Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree" in the proviso to Article
8 (2) of the Act means those under the following subparagraphs:
1. Expenses for the creation of a security right;
2. Expenses for credit inquiry (applicable only where an inquiry about an opposite contractual party's credit is made to a person who holds permission for the business under Article 4 (1) 1 of the Use and Protection of Credit Information Act).

[This Article Wholly Amended by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

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Article 6 (Public Notice of Terms and Conditions of Loan)

(1) “Important information prescribed by Presidential Decree” in Article
9 (1) of the Act means the following information: <Amended by Presidential

Decree No. 22135, Apr. 20, 2010>

1. Registration number of credit business;
2. Deleted;
3. Terms and conditions concerning incidental expenses related to a loan agreement.
(2) “Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree” in Article 9 (2) 5 of the
Act means those under the following subparagraphs:
1. Address and telephone number of the place of business [referring to the address and telephone number of the head office, if a credit service provider has places of business in two or more Metropolitan Cities or provinces, such as the Special Metropolitan City, Metropolitan Cities, Dos, and Special Self-Governing Provinces (hereinafter referred to as "Cities/Dos")];
2. Name of the City/Do where the credit business is registered.
(3) "Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 9 (3) 5 of the
Act means the following facts:
1. Address and telephone number of the place of business (referring to the address and telephone number of the head office, if a loan broker has places of business in two or more Cities/Dos);
2. Name of the City/Do where the loan brokerage business is registered;
3. An expression "demanding or receiving a brokerage commission is illegal."

[This Article Wholly Amended by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

Article 6-2 (Advertisement of Credit Service Providers)

"Manner prescribed by Presidential Decree” in Article 9 (4) of the Act means any of the following:
1. Letters of the trade name of each credit service provider shall be larger than letters of a trademark and shall be legible;
2. The size of letters describing the registration number, telephone number, interest rates for loans, and expenses incidental to loan agreements shall be the same as the size of the trade name and shall be easily distinguishable from other words in each advertisement.

[This Article Newly Inserted by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

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Article 7 (Credit Business subject to Inspection by Governor of Financial

Supervisory Service)

“Cases prescribed by Presidential Decree” in Article 12 (3) of the Act means those under the following subparagraphs: <Amended by Presidential Decree No.

22135, Apr. 20, 2010>

1. Where it is difficult for a Mayor/Do Governor to conduct an inspection under Article 12 of the Act on a credit service provider who is registered with two or more Mayors/Do Governors;
2. Where the monthly average balance of loans lent by a credit service provider as at the end of each month exceeds the amount prescribed by the Financial Services Commission;
3. Where business activities of a credit service provider, etc. violate Acts or subordinate statutes;
4. Where it is suspected that a person who is a major shareholder of
two or more registered business entities intends to evade the inspection under Article 12 (4) of the Act in any means, such as spin-off, etc;
5. Where business activities of a credit service provider, etc. are highly
likely to place a counter-party (including a guarantor, if a guarantee agreement is executed in connection with a loan agreement) in a disadvantageous position, and an institution subject to inspection by the Financial Supervisory Service under Article 38 of the Act on the Establishment, etc. of Financial Services Commission (hereinafter referred to as “financial institution”) is involved in such activities.

[This Article Wholly Amended by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

Article 7-2 (Cases subject to Inspection by Governor of the Financial

Supervisory Service)

(1) “Cases prescribed by Presidential Decree” in Article 12 (4) of the Act means those under the following subparagraphs: <AmendedbyPresidentialDecree No. 22135, Apr. 20, 2010>
1. Where a credit service provider who is a corporation has been registered with two or more Mayors/Do Governors;
2. Where the total amount of assets of a credit service provider who is a corporation is 10 billion won or more as at the end of the immediately preceding business year;
3. Where the total amount of liabilities and the total amount of assets
are seven billion won or more, respectively, as at the end of the
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AND PROTECTION OF FINANCE USERS

immediately preceding business year;
4. Where the number of employees is 300 or more and the total amount of assets is seven billion won or more as at the end of the immediately preceding business year.
(2) The Governor of Financial Supervisory Service may request each Mayor/Do Governor to submit data relevant to subparagraphs of paragraph (1).

[This Article Wholly Amended by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

Article 7-3 (Submission of Reports by Credit Service Providers)

(1) Pursuant to Article 12 (9) of the Act, each credit service provider shall prepare the reports prescribed and publicly notified by the Financial Services Commission as on June 30 and December 31, respectively and submit each of the reports to the competent Mayor/Do Governor by the end of the following month of the base date.
(2) "Matters prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 12 (9) 1 (c) and 2 (c) of the Act means those concerning the general status of the place of business, the current status of credit business, the current status of loan brokerage business, and the current status of borrowings described in the report under paragraph (1). [This Article Newly Inserted by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

Article 7-4 (Guidelines for Suspension of Business and Cancellation of

Registration)

(1) "Standards prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 13 (1) of the Act other than each subparagraph means the guidelines prescribed in attached Table 1.
(2) "Number prescribed by Presidential Decree" in Article 13 (2) 5 of the
Act means the frequency prescribed in attached Table 1.

[This Article Newly Inserted by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

Article 8 (Contents and Method of Public Notice)

Pursuant to Article 13 (2) 6 of the Act, each Mayor/Do Governor shall prepare a public notice stating that the registration may be revoked if a credit service provider fails to notify its exact location in order to verify the location and shall publish the notice through the official bulletin of the City/Do or a daily newspaper. [This Article Wholly Amended by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

Article 9 (Limitations on Interest Rates of Specialized Credit Financial

Institutions)

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(1) "Rate set forth in Presidential Decree" in Article 15 (1) of the Act means 49/100 per annum.
(2) If the rate under paragraph (1) shall be applied on a monthly or daily
basis, 49/100 per annum shall be converted into a simple interest rate.
(3) "Rate set forth in Presidential Decree" in Article 15 (3) of the Act means any of the following overdue interest rates. In such cases, each rate shall not exceed 49/100 per annum:
1. The overdue interest rate determined by the Bank of Korea in the case of a financial institution under Article 11 of the Bank of Korea Act;
2. The overdue interest rate determined by the Financial Services Commission for each type of financial business, reflecting characteristics of each type of financial business therein.

[This Article Wholly Amended by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

Article 10 (Registration Fees)

(1) Any person who desires to register a credit business, etc. shall pay
100,000 won as registration fee for each place of business in accordance with Article 17 (1) of the Act: Provided, That a different amount of the fee may be prescribed by Municipal Ordinance of each City/Do within the maximum of 100,000 won.
(2) “Inspection fees prescribed by Presidential Decree” in Article 17 (2) of the Act means the amount determined by the Financial Services Commission within the maximum of 1/1,000 of the yearly average balance of loans as on the inspection date: Provided, That a different amount of the fee may be prescribed by Municipal Ordinance of each City/Do within the maximum of 1/1,000 of the yearly average balance of loans. [This Article Wholly Amended by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

Article 11 (Composition and Management of the Committee for

Conciliation of Disputes)

(1) The Committee for Conciliation of Disputes under Article 18 (1) of the Act shall be comprised of five members appointed by the competent Mayor/Do Governor from among persons falling under any of the following subparagraphs:
1. A person who has ever worked for a financial institution for three years or more;
2. A lawyer or certified public accountant;
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3. A person who has ever worked for a consumer organization for three years or more;
4. A public official who has ever worked in the field of finance, credit
business, or consumer protection for three years or more;
5. A person who majors in finance or law and has worked for a college as a full-time lecturer or with a higher position for three years or more.
(2) The chairperson shall be elected by and among the members, and the term of office for the chairperson and members shall be one year but may be renewed consecutively.
(3) The Committee for Conciliation of Disputes may adopt a proposal for conciliation of a dispute by an affirmative vote of 2/3 of incumbent members and may recommend the parties to a dispute to accept the proposal for conciliation of the dispute.
(4) Further details necessary for the efficient management of the Committee for Conciliation of Disputes shall be prescribed by the Committee for Conciliation of Disputes, in addition to matters prescribed in paragraphs (1) through (3). [This Article Wholly Amended by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

Article 11-2 (Consumer Loan Finance Association)

(1) Pursuant to Article 18-2 (4) of the Act, the Consumer Loan Fiance Association (hereinafter referred to as the "Association") shall prepare articles of incorporation and shall complete registration of incorporation at the registry office having jurisdiction over the domicile of the principal place of business within two weeks from the date on which it obtains the authorization therefor of the Financial Services Commission.
(2) The registration of incorporation under paragraph (1) shall include the following matters:
1. Purposes;
2. Name;
3. Locations of the principal place of business and branch associations;
4. Names and addresses of executives;
5. Methods of public notification.
(3) The application for registration of incorporation under paragraph (1)
shall be accompanied by the following documents:
1. Articles of incorporation;
2. A copy of the letter of authorization for articles of incorporation.
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(4) "Affairs prescribed by Presidential Decree" in subparagraph 4 of Article
18-3 of the Act means the following business affairs:
1. Education of executives and employees of credit service providers;
2. Survey and research for the development of credit business, etc.;
3. Other business affairs necessary for the achievement of the Association's purposes.

[This Article Newly Inserted by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

Article 11-3 (Entrustment of Business Affairs)

Pursuant to Article 18-7 (1) of the Act, each Mayor/Do Governor may entrust the Association with the education on obligations of credit businesses, etc. under Article 3-4 of the Act. [This Article Newly Inserted by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

Article 12 (Guidelines for Imposition of Fines for Negligence)

The guidelines for imposition of fines for negligence are as prescribed in attached Table 2. [This Article Wholly Amended by Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009]

ADDENDUM

This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.

ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 18312, Mar. 17, 2004>

This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.

ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 19019, Aug. 31, 2005>

This Decree shall enter into force on September 1, 2005.

ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 20313, Oct. 4, 2007>

Article 1 (Enforcement Date)

This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.

Article 2 (Applicability of Limitation to Interest Rates)

The amended provisions of Article 5 (3) and of the latter part of Article
9 shall apply to loan agreements made or renewed on or after the date when this Decree enters into force.

ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 20653, Feb. 29, 2008>

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Article 1 (Enforcement Date)

This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation: Provided, That among Presidential Decrees amended under Article 2 of these Addenda, the amended provisions of any Presidential Decree which is promulgated before this Decree enters into force, but which does not enter into force shall enter into force on the date when such Presidential Decree does so.

Article 2 Omitted.

ADDENDUM <Presidential Decree No. 20758, Mar. 28, 2008>

This Decree shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.

ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 21446, Apr. 21, 2009>

Article 1 (Enforcement Date)

This Decree shall enter into force on April 22, 2009.

Article 2 (Special Cases for Change of Trade Names of Credit Service

Providers)

In cases where any credit service provider who has several places of business to run the head office and branch offices changes the trade name, if the head office or a branch office files an application of renewal of registration of the place of business first because the expiration of the effective period of the registration is approaching, other offices, as well as the office filing the application for renewal, may also file an application for amended registration in relation to the trade name.

Article 3 (Transitional Measure in Response to Amendment of Other Acts and Subordinate Statutes)

"Article 4 (1) 1 of the Use and Protection of Credit Information Act" in
the amended provisions of Article 5 (3) 2 shall be construed as "Article
4 (4) 1 of the Use and Protection of Credit Information Act" until October
1, 2009.

Article 4 (Transitional Measure concerning Fines for Negligence)

(1) The imposition of fines for negligence for offenses committed before this Decree enters into force shall be governed by former provisions.
(2) In cases where the guidelines for the imposition of fines for negligence shall be applied according to the frequency of offenses pursuant to amended
provisions of this Act, an offense committed first after this Decree enters
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into force shall be deemed the first offense.

Article 5 Omitted.

ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 21673, Aug. 5, 2009>

Article 1 (Enforcement Date)

This Decree shall enter into force on August 7, 2009.

Article 2 (Transitional Measure)

Acts committed before this Decree enters into force shall be governed by the guidelines for the administrative disposition under former provisons.

ADDENDA <Presidential Decree No. 22135, Apr. 20, 2010>

This Decree shall enter into force on April 26, 2010.
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[Table 1] <Amended by Presidential Decree No. 22135, Apr. 20, 2010>
Guidelines for Suspension of Business and Revocation of Registration
(Related to Article 7-4)
1. General guidelines
A. If offences have been committed twice or more and the disposition guidelines applicable to each offense are suspension of business, one-half of the business suspension period applicable to the lighter disposition shall be added to the business suspension period applicable to the heavier disposition.
B. The guidelines for the administrative disposition applicable according to the frequency of offenses shall apply to cases where another offense is discovered within one year from the date on which an administrative disposition was made against an identical offense.
C. Each Mayor/Do Governor may aggravate or abate the business suspension
period by one-half of the business suspension period, taking into consideration the motive, substance, and frequency of offenses and other relevant facts: Provided, That an aggravated period shall not exceed one year for the cases of items (a) and (b) below.
2. Specific guidelines

Offenses

Applicab le Provisio

ns

Guidelines for administrative

disposition

Offenses

Applicab le Provisio

ns

First time

Second time

Third time

(a) Where a person fails to file a report on loss in violation of Article 3 (6) of the Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 of the Act

-

Partial suspension of

business for 1

month

Partial suspension of business for 3 months

16

ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON REGISTRATION OF CREDIT BUSINESS, ETC.

AND PROTECTION OF FINANCE USERS

(b) Where a person fails to complete the educational course under the proviso to Article 3 -4 (1) of the Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 of the Act

-

Partial suspension of

business for 3

months

Partial suspension of business for 6 months

(c) Where a person fails to file for amended registration of a change under any provision of Article 3 (2) 1 through 3 of the Act in violation of the main sentence

of Article 5 (1) of the Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 of the Act

-

Partial suspension of

business for 1 month

Partial suspension of business for 3 months

(d) Where a person fails to file for amended registration of a change under Article 3 (2) 4 and 5 in violation of the main sentence of Article

5 (1) of the Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 of the Act

-

Partial suspension of

business for 3

months

Partial suspension of business for 6 months

(e) Where a person fails to use the term "credit business" or "loan brokerage" in his/her trade name in violation of Article 5-2 (1) or

(2) of the Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 or (2) 7 of the Act

Partial suspension of business for 3 months

Partial suspension of

business for 6

months

Revocation of registration

(f) Where a person allows another person to run a credit business in his/her name or lends his/her registration certificate in violation of Article 5-2 (4) of

the Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 or (2) 7 of the Act

Complete suspension of business for 6 months

Revocation of registration

-

17

ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON REGISTRATION OF CREDIT BUSINESS, ETC.

AND PROTECTION OF FINANCE USERS

(g) Where a person fails to deliver a loan agreement or a guarantee agreement in violation of Article 6 (1) or (3) of the Act, or delivers a loan agreement or a guarantee agreement with false statement or omission of all or some of the matters under paragraph (1) or (3) of

the aforesaid Article.

Article

13 (1) 1 or (2) 7 of the Act

Partial suspension of business for 3 months

Partial suspension of

business for 6 months

Revocation of registration

(h) Where a person fails to perform his/her obligation to explain in violation of Article

6 (2) or (4) of the Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 of the Act

-

Partial suspension of

business for 3

months

Partial suspension of business for 6 months

(i) Where a person fails to preserve agreements and documents related to such agreements in violation of Article 6 (5) of the Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 of the Act

-

Partial suspension of

business for 3

months

Partial suspension of business for 6 months

(j) Where a person refuses to allow a counter-party to inspect an agreement and documents related to the agreement, or refuses to issue a related certificate without any justifiable cause, in violation of Article 6 (6) of the Act or where a person refuses to issue a debt certificate in violation of Article 5 (1) of the Fair Debt

Collection Practices Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 of the Act

-

Partial suspension of

business for 3 months

Partial suspension of business for 6 months

18

ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON REGISTRATION OF CREDIT BUSINESS, ETC.

AND PROTECTION OF FINANCE USERS

(k) Where a person fails to require a counter-party or a guarantor to handwrite the matters under subparagraphs of Article 6-2 (1) or (2) of the Act in violation of Article

6-2 of the Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 or (2) 7 of the Act

Partial suspension of business for 3 months

Partial suspension of

business for 6 months

Revocation of registration

(l) Where a person fails to require a counter-party to submit evidentiary documents of income, property, and the status of debts in advance in violation of Article 7 (1) of

the Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 of the Act

-

Partial suspension of

business for 3 months

Partial suspension of business for 6 months

(m) Where a person uses a document for any purpose other than originally intended purposes in violation of

Article 7 (3) of the Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 or (2) 7 of the Act

Complete suspension of business for 6

months

Revocation of registration

-

(n) Where a person enters into a loan agreement in excess of the interest rate under Article 8 of the Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 of the Act

Partial suspension of business for 1 month

Partial suspension of

business for 3

months

Partial suspension of business for 6 months

(o) Where a person receives an interest in excess of the interest rate under Article 8 of the Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 or (2) 7 of the Act

Complete suspension of business for 6

months

Revocation of registration

-

(p) Where a person fails to perform his/her obligation to give public notice in violation of Article 9 (1) of the Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 of the Act

-

Partial suspension of

business for 3

months

Partial suspension of business for 6 months

19

ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON REGISTRATION OF CREDIT BUSINESS, ETC.

AND PROTECTION OF FINANCE USERS

(q) Where a person places an advertisement in violation of Article 9 (2) or (3) of the Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 or (2) 7 of the Act

Partial suspension of business for 3 months

Partial suspension of

business for 6

months

Revocation of registration

(r) Where a person fails to perform his/her obligation on words and notices of advertisement in violation of Article 9 (4) of the Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 of the Act

-

Partial suspension of

business for 1

month

Partial suspension of business for 3 months

(s) Where a person commits an act under any subparagraph of Article 9-3 (1) of the Act in violation of the aforesaid paragraph.

Article

13 (1) 1 or (2) 7 of the Act

Partial suspension of business for 3 months

Partial suspension of

business for 6

months

Revocation of registration

(t) Where a person takes over a debt under a loan agreement from an unregistered credit service provider to collect the debt in violation of Article 9-4 of the

Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 or (2) 7 of the Act

Partial suspension of business for 6 months

Revocation of registration

-

(u) Where a person employs an employee, delegates the affairs of the business to an employee, or has an employee act on the person's behalf, in violation of Article 9-5 (1) or

(2) of the Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 of the Act

-

Partial suspension of

business for 3 months

Partial suspension of business for 6 months

(v) Deleted. <By Presidential

Decree No. 21673, Aug. 5, 2009>

(w) Deleted. <By Presidential

Decree No. 21673, Aug. 5, 2009>

(x) Deleted. <By Presidential

Decree No. 21673, Aug. 5, 2009>

(y) Deleted. <By Presidential

Decree No. 21673, Aug. 5, 2009>

20

ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON REGISTRATION OF CREDIT BUSINESS, ETC.

AND PROTECTION OF FINANCE USERS

(z) Where a person acts as a loan broker or receives a brokerage commission in violation of Article 11-2 (1)

or (2) of the Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 or (2) 7 of the Act

Partial suspension of business for 6

months

Revocation of registration

-

(aa) Where a person fails to respond to, or interferes with, an inspection under any provision of Article 12 (1) through (4) of the Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 or (2) 7 of the Act

Partial suspension of business for 3 months

Partial suspension of

business for 6

months

Revocation of registration

(bb) Where a person violates an order under Article 12 (1) or (7) of the Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 or (2) 7 of the Act

Partial suspension of business for 3 months

Partial suspension of

business for 6

months

Revocation of registration

(cc) Where a person fails to comply with a demand under Article 12 (5) of the Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 or (2) 7 of the Act

Partial suspension of business for 3 months

Partial suspension of

business for 6

months

Revocation of registration

(dd) Where a person fails to submit a report in violation of Article 12 (9) of the Act, submits a false report, or submits a report without mandatory descriptions of matters contained therein, in

part or in whole.

Article

13 (1) 1 or (2) 7 of the Act

Partial suspension of business for 3 months

Partial suspension of

business for 6 months

Revocation of registration

21

ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON REGISTRATION OF CREDIT BUSINESS, ETC.

AND PROTECTION OF FINANCE USERS

(ee) Where another place of business registered with the same Mayor/Do Governor or a place of business registered with another Mayor/Do Governor, among places of business of a credit service provider, violates Article 13 (2) 1 of the Act and becomes subject to business suspension.

Article

13 (1) 2 of the Act

-

Partial suspension of

business for 3 months

Partial suspension of business for 6 months

(ff) Where a person fails to have a registration certificate of credit business or loan brokerage reissued by July

22, 2009 in violation of the latter part of Article 7 (1) of the Addenda to the Act on Registration of Credit Business, etc. and Protection of Finance Users (Act No.

9344).

Article

13 (1) 1 or (2) 7 of the Act

Partial suspension of business for 3 months

Partial suspension of

business for 6 months

Revocation of registration

(gg) Where a person delegates debt collection to two or more persons at the same time for the same debt in violation of Article 7 of the Fair Debt Collection

Practices Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 of the Act

Partial suspension of business for 1 month

Partial suspension of

business for 3 months

Partial suspension of business for 6 months

(hh) Where a person registers a debtor as a defaulting debtor in violation of Article 8 of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act, although a lawsuit contesting the existence of a debt is

pending.

Article

13 (1) 1 of the Act

Partial suspension of business for 1 month

Partial suspension of

business for 3 months

Partial suspension of business for 6 months

22

ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON REGISTRATION OF CREDIT BUSINESS, ETC.

AND PROTECTION OF FINANCE USERS

(ii) Where a person collects a debt by committing an act falling under any subparagraph of Article 9 of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act in violation of

the aforesaid Article.

Article

13 (1) 1 or (2) 7 of the Act

Complete suspension of business for 6 months

Revocation of registration

-

(jj) Where a person divulges credit information or personal information of a debtor or a related person, or uses such information for any purpose other than originally intended purposes, in violation of Article 10 (1) of the Fair

Debt Collection Practices Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 or (2) 7 of the Act

Complete suspension of business for 6 months

Revocation of registration

-

(kk) Where a person commits an act falling under subparagraph 1 of Article 11 of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act in violation of

the aforesaid Article.

Article

13 (1) 1 or (2) 7 of the Act

Complete suspension of business for 6 months

Revocation of registration

-

(ll) Where a person commits an act falling under subparagraph 2 of Article 11 of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act in violation of

the aforesaid Article.

Article

13 (1) 1 or (2) 7 of the Act

Complete suspension of business for 6 months

Revocation of registration

-

(mm) Where a person commits an act falling under any provision of subparagraphs 3 through 5 of Article 11 of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act in violation of the aforesaid

Article.

Article

13 (1) 1 of the Act

Partial suspension of business for 1 month

Partial suspension of

business for 3 months

Partial suspension of business for 6 months

23

ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON REGISTRATION OF CREDIT BUSINESS, ETC.

AND PROTECTION OF FINANCE USERS

(nn) Where a person collects a debt by committing an act falling under subparagraph 1 or 2 of Article 12 of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act in violation of the aforesaid

Article.

Article

13 (1) 1 or (2) 7 of the Act

Partial suspension of business for 3 months

Partial suspension of

business for 6 months

Revocation of registration

(oo) Where a person collects a debt by committing an act falling under any provision of subparagraphs 3 through 5 of Article 12 of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act in violation of the aforesaid

Article.

Article

13 (1) 1 of the Act

-

Partial suspension of

business for 3 months

Partial suspension of business for 6 months

(pp) Where a person demands expenses for debt collection to another person who owes no obligation to pay such expenses, or demands another person to pay such expenses in excess of an amount actually spent, in violation of Article 13 of the Fair Debt Collection

Practices Act.

Article

13 (1) 1 of the Act

Partial suspension of business for 1 month

Partial suspension of

business for 3 months

Partial suspension of business for 6 months

24

ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON REGISTRATION OF CREDIT BUSINESS, ETC.

AND PROTECTION OF FINANCE USERS

[Table 2] <NewlyInsertedbyPresidentialDecreeNo.21446,Apr.21,2009;Aug.5,2009;Apr.

20, 2010>

Guidelines for Imposition of Fines for Negligence (Related to Article
12)
1. General guidelines
A. The guidelines for the imposition of fines for negligence according to the frequency of offenses shall apply to cases where another identical offense is discovered within one year from the date on which a fine for negligence was imposed on an offense.
B. Each Mayor/Do Governor may aggravate or abate the amount of a fine
for negligence by not more than one-half of the fine for negligence that shall be otherwise imposed, taking into consideration the motive, substance, and frequency of offenses and other relevant facts. In such cases, the total amount of a fine for negligence shall not exceed the amount
prescribed in Article 21 (1) and (2) of the Act.
2. Specific guidelines
(Unit: Thousands of Won)

Offenses

Applicable

Provisions

Guidelines for imposition of

fines for negligence

Offenses

Applicable

Provisions

First time

Second time

Third time or

more

(a) A person who fails to file a report on loss in violation

of Article 3 (6) of the Act.

Article 21 (2) 1 of the

Act

200

1,000

2,000

(b) A person who fails to return a registration certificate in violation of Article 3-3 (1) or (2) of the

Act

Article 21 (2) 2 of the Act

500

2,500

5,000

(c) A person who fails to attend an educational course in violation of Article 3-4 (1)

of the Act

Article 21 (2) 3 of the Act

500

2,500

5,000

25

ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON REGISTRATION OF CREDIT BUSINESS, ETC.

AND PROTECTION OF FINANCE USERS

(d) A person who fails to file for amended registration of a change under any provision of Article 3 (2) 1 through or

3 in violation of Article 5 (1)

of the Act.

Article 21 (1) 1 of the Act

200

1,000

2,000

(e) A person who fails to file for amended registration of a change under Article 3 (2) 4 or 5 in violation of Article 5

(1) of the Act.

Article 21 (1) 1 of the Act

500

2,500

5,000

(f) A person who fails to file a report on closedown of business in violation of

Article 5 (2) of the Act.

Article 21 (1) 1 of the Act

500

2,500

5,000

(g) A person who fails to use the term "credit business" or "loan brokerage" in his/her trade name in violation of Article 5-2 (1) or (2) of the

Act.

Article 21 (1) 2 of the Act

2,000

5,000

10,000

(h) A person who fails to deliver an agreement in violation of Article 6 (1) or (3) of the Act, or delivers an agreement with false statement or ommission of all or some of the matters under subparagraphs of Article 6 (1)

or (3) of the Act.

Article 21 (1) 3 of the Act

2,000

5,000

10,000

(i) A person who fails to give explanation in violation of Article 6 (2) or (4) of the

Act.

Article 21 (1) 4 of the Act

500

2,500

5,000

26

ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON REGISTRATION OF CREDIT BUSINESS, ETC.

AND PROTECTION OF FINANCE USERS

(j) A person who fails to perform his/her obligation to preserve agreements and documents related to such agreements in violation of

Article 6 (5) of the Act.

Article 21 (2) 4 of the Act

500

2,500

5,000

(k) A person who refuses to allow a counter-party to inspect an agreement and documents related to the agreement, or refuses to issue a related certificate without any justifiable cause, in violation of Article 6 (6) of

the Act.

Article 21 (2) 5 of the Act

500

2,500

5,000

(l) A person who fails to require a counter-party or a guarantor to handwrite the matters under subparagraphs of Article 6-2 (1) or (2) in violation of Article 6-2 of the

Act.

Article 21 (1) 5 of the Act

2,000

5,000

10,000

(m) A person who fails to require an opposite contractual party to submit evidentiary documents of income, property, and the status of debts in violation of

Article 7 (1) of the Act.

Article 21 (1) 6 of the Act

500

2,500

5,000

(n) A person who fails to verify provision of security with a third party, in

violation of Article 7-2 of the

Act.

Article 21 (1) 6-2 of the Act

500

2,500

5,000

(o) A person who fails to give public notice of important facts in violation of

Article 9 (1) of the Act.

Article 21 (1) 7 of the Act

500

2,500

5,000

27

ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON REGISTRATION OF CREDIT BUSINESS, ETC.

AND PROTECTION OF FINANCE USERS

(p) A person who places an advertisement in violation of Article 9 (2) or (3) of the

Act.

Article 21 (1) 8 of the Act

2,000

5,000

10,000

(q) A person who does not perform his/her obligation on words and notices of advertisement in violation of

Article 9 (4) of the Act.

Article 21 (2) 6 of the Act

500

2,500

5,000

(r) A person who commits an act under any subparagraph

of Article 9-3 (1) of the Act.

Article 21 (1) 9 of the

Act

2,000

5,000

10,000

(s) A person who employs an employee, delegates the affairs of the business to an employee, or has an employee act on the person's behalf, in violation of Article 9-5 (1) or

(2) of the Act.

Article 21 (1) 10 of the Act

500

2,500

5,000

(t) A person who fails to disclose his/her employer and his/her name in violation of

Article 10-2 of the Act.

Article 21 (2) 8 of the Act

200

1,000

2,000

(u) A person who fails to respond to, or interferes with, an inspection under any provision of Article 12 (1)

through (4) of the Act.

Article 21 (1) 11 of the Act

5,000

10,000

15,000

(v) A person who refuses to submit a report or data under Article 12 (1) or (5) of the Act or who submits a false

report or data.

Article 21 (2) 9 of the Act

500

2,500

5,000

28

ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON REGISTRATION OF CREDIT BUSINESS, ETC.

AND PROTECTION OF FINANCE USERS

(w) A person who fails to submit a report in violation of Article 12 (9) of the Act, submits a false report, or submits a report without mandatory descriptions of matters contained therein, in

part or in whole.

Article 21 (1) 12 of the Act

2,000

5,000

10,000

(x) A person who uses the name "Consumer Loan Finance Association" under Article 18-2 (5) of the Act or

any similar name.

Article 21 (1) 10 of the Act

500

2,500

5,000

29

ENFORCEMENT DECREE OF THE ACT ON REGISTRATION OF CREDIT BUSINESS, ETC.

AND PROTECTION OF FINANCE USERS

[Form] Deleted. <By Presidential Decree No. 21446>
30


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