Home | Databases | WorldLII | Search | Feedback Selected Statutes of the Republic of Korea

Act on real name financial transactions and guarantee of secrecy

제22편 통화․국채․금융 금융실명거래 및 비밀보장에 관한 법률

ACT ON REAL NAME FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS AND GUARANTEE OF SECRECY

Act No. 5493, Dec. 31, 1997

Amended by Act No. 5552, Sep. 16, 1998

Act No. 6051, Dec. 28, 1999

Act No. 6062, Dec. 28, 1999

Act No. 6429, Mar. 28, 2001

Act No. 6682, Mar. 30, 2002

Act No. 7115, Jan. 29, 2004

Act No. 7189, Mar. 12, 2004

Act No. 7886, Mar. 24, 2006

Act No. 8635, Aug. 3, 2007

Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008

Act No. 9324, Dec. 31, 2008

Article 1 (Purpose)

The purpose of this Act is to realize economic justice and to facilitate the sound development of national economy by implementing real name
financial transactions and protecting financial secrets through nor-
malized financial transactions.

Article 2 (Definitions)

For the purpose of this Act, the definitions of terms shall be as follows:

<AmendedbyActNo.6062,Dec.28,1999;ActNo.6429,Mar.28,2001;ActNo.6682,Mar.

30, 2002; Act No. 8635, Aug. 3, 2007; Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>

1. The term financial institutions means:
(a) The Bank of Korea, Korea Development Bank, Export-Import Bank of Korea, Industrial Bank of Korea, and financial institutions under the Banking Act;
(b) The Long-Term Credit Bank under the Long-Term Credit Bank Act;
(c) An investment trader, an investment broker, a collective investment business entity, a trust business entity, a security finance company,
a merchant bank and a transfer agent under Article 32 of the Financial
Investment Services and Capital Markets Act;

- 1 -

ACT ON REAL NAME FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS AND GUARANTEE OF SECRECY

(d) Deleted; <by Presidential Decree No. 8635, Aug. 3, 2007>
(e) Mutual savings banks and the Federation of Savings Banks under the Mutual Savings Banks Act;
(f) Agricultural cooperatives and the National Agricultural Cooperative
Federation under the Agricultural Cooperatives Act;
(g) Fisheries cooperatives and the National Federation of Fisheries
Cooperatives under the Fisheries Cooperatives Act;
(h) Livestock cooperatives and the National Livestock Cooperatives
Federation under the Livestock Cooperatives Act;
(i) Ginseng cooperatives and the National Ginseng Cooperatives Fed- eration under the Ginseng Cooperatives Act;
(j) Credit unions and the National Credit Union Federation under the Credit Unions Act;
(k) Community credit cooperatives and the Korean Federation of Com- munity Credit Cooperatives under the Community Credit Coop- eratives Act;
(l) and (m) Deleted; <by Presidential Decree No. 8635, Aug. 3, 2007>
(n) Insurers under the Insurance Business Act;
(o) Post offices under the Postal Savings and Insurance Act; and
(p) Other institutions as determined by the Presidential Decree;
2. The term financial assets means cash and securities, such as demand deposits, installment deposits, installments, fraternity dues, deposi- tary receipts, investments, trust property, stocks, bonds, beneficiary certificates, contribution quotas, bills, checks and debt certificates which are dealt with by financial institutions, and other similar items as determined by Ordinance of the Prime Minister;
3. The term financial transactions means transactions in which fi- nancial institutions receive, sell and purchase, repurchase, mediate, discount, issue, redeem, are entrusted with, register, or exchange financial assets, or in which financial institutions pay interest, money discounted, or dividends of those financial assets or carry out such pay- ment as an agent, or other transactions involving financial assets as determined by Ordinance of the Prime Minister; and
4. The term real name means a name entered in a resident registration card, a name entered in the business registration certificate, and

- 2 -

제22편 통화․국채․금융 금융실명거래 및 비밀보장에 관한 법률

other names as determined by Presidential Decree.

Article 3 (Real Name Financial Transactions)

(1) Financial institutions shall perform financial transactions with cus- tomers under their real names.
(2) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), financial institu- tions may decide not to verify real names of the customers concerned in case of any transactions falling under the following subparagraphs:

<Amended by Act No. 6682, Mar. 30, 2002; Act No. 8635, Aug. 3, 2007>

1. Continuous transactions by accounts in which the real names of the persons concerned have been verified, and transactions such as re- ceipt of public impositions and transfers of not more than one mil- lion won, as determined by Presidential Decree;
2. Transactions such as the purchase of foreign currency, receipt of de- posits in foreign currency or transfers of bonds in foreign currency, during the period as determined by Presidential Decree; and
3. Transactions of bonds which fall under any of the following items (hereinafter referred to as specific bonds ) and are issued under the issue terms such as the period, interest rate, and maturity as deter- mined by the Minister of Finance and Economy between the date of entry into force of this Act and December 31, 1998:
(a) Bonds issued for employment stabilization security, improvement
of workers vocational abilities and livelihood stabilization as de- termined by Presidential Decree;
(b) Bonds in foreign currency which are foreign exchange equaliza-
tion fund bonds referred to in Article 14 of the Foreign Exchange
Control Act;
(c) Bonds issued for restructuring assistance to small and medium businesses, as determined by Presidential Decree;
(d) Corporate bonds which a merchant bank issued under Article 329
of the Capital Market and Financial Investment Business Act; and (e) Other bonds issued for the stabilization of people s livelihood and the sound development of the national economy, as determined
by Presidential Decree.
(3) The verification methods and procedures of real name transactions and other necessary matters shall be determined by Ordinance of the Prime

- 3 -

ACT ON REAL NAME FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS AND GUARANTEE OF SECRECY

Minister. <Amended by Act No. 6682, Mar. 30, 2002; Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>

Article 4 (Guarantee of Secrecy of Financial Transactions)

(1) No person working for financial institutions shall not provide or reveal information or data concerning the contents of financial transactions (hereinafter referred to as transaction information ) to other persons unless he receives a request or consent in writing from the holder of a title deed (in case of trust, meaning a truster or beneficiary), and no person may request a person working for financial institutions to provide
transaction information: Provided, That the same shall not apply to
any of the following cases in which the said transaction information is requested or provided to the minimum limit necessary for the purpose of use thereof: <Amended by Act No. 6682, Mar. 30, 2002; Act No. 7886, Mar. 24, 2006; Act No. 8635, Aug. 3, 2007; Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>
1. Provision of transaction information by a court order to produce evidence, or by a warrant issued by a judge;
2. Provision of tax data which must be submitted under tax-related Acts,
and provision of transaction information necessary to confirm inherited or donated property, confirm evidence to show a suspicion of tax evasion, request taxpayer s property, and make legal inquiries and investigation into taxes due to the cause falling under any subparagraph of Article
14 (1) of the National Tax Collection Act by the heads of the competent agencies;
3. Provision of transaction information by the Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service and the President of the Korea Deposit Insurance Corporation through a resolution by the relevant investigation com- mittees, as necessary for the legislative investigation of state affairs under the Act on the Inspection and Investigation of State Administra- tion;
4. Provision of transaction information necessary to supervise and inspect
financial institutions by the Financial Services Commission (referring to the Securities Futures Commission in the case of investigation of
unfair trades in the securities or derivatives markets; hereafter the same shall apply in this Article), the Governor of the Financial Super-
visory Service and the President of the Korea Deposit Insurance
Corporation, where it falls under any of the following items and where

- 4 -

제22편 통화․국채․금융 금융실명거래 및 비밀보장에 관한 법률

it is to be presented to the investigation committees pursuant to
subparagraph 3:
(a) Where it is necessary to investigate inside transactions and un-
fair transaction practices;
(b) Where it is necessary to detect financial misconduct such as em- bezzlement of deposits from customers or cash withdrawal after
receiving payments without sources;
(c) Where it is necessary to investigate unsound financial transaction practices such as receipt of compulsory deposits and issuance of
cashier s checks;
(d) Where it is necessary to investigate the violation of Acts and subordinate statutes such as a violation of real name financial
transactions, off-book transactions, loans for contributors or one individual in excess of the limit; and
(e) Where it is necessary for the deposit insurance services under the
Depositor Protection Act and to carry out the functions of making a list of depositors by the President of the Deposit Insurance Corporation under the Act on the Structural Improvement of the
Financial Industry;
5. Provision of transaction information necessary for business inside any financial institution or between financial institutions;
6. Provision of transaction information, etc. that are necessary for the Financial Services Commission and the Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service to cooperate with foreign financial supervisory
institutions (including international financial supervisory bodies; hereinafter the same shall apply), which perform the work equivalent to the Commission s or Service s work, in facilitating their work
cooperation on the matters falling under each of the following items: (a) The supervision and the inspection of financial institutions, the overseas branches of the financial institutions and local corpora-
tions, etc.; and
(b) The cooperation in facilitating the exchange of information, etc. and the inspection, etc. provided for in Article 437 of the Capital
Market and Financial Investment Business Act;

- 5 -

ACT ON REAL NAME FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS AND GUARANTEE OF SECRECY

7. Provision of transaction information, etc., which are held by securities
companies and futures traders and are needed by the Korea Exchange that is established pursuant to the Capital Market and Financial
Investment Business Act (hereinafter referred to as the Korea Ex- change ) in the case falling under each of the following subparagraphs:
(a) Where the examination or the supervision are performed on any
abnormal transaction pursuant to the provisions of Article 404 of the Capital Market and Financial Investment Business Act; and
(b) Where it is necessary to cooperate with any foreign exchange, etc.
that perform the work equivalent to the work of the Korea Exchange in connection with the examination or the supervision of any abnormal transaction: Provided, That the same shall apply only to a case
where prior approval therefor is obtained from the Financial Services
Commission; and
8. Other provision of any transaction information under Acts which must be disclosed to various persons under the relevant Acts.
(2) A person who requests transaction information pursuant to paragraph
(1) 1 through 4, or 6 through 8 shall do so at a specified business place of a financial institution by means of the standard form as stipulated by
the Financial Services Commission containing the following subpar-
agraphs: Provided, That in the event that anyone intends to request the provisions of transaction information, etc. referred to in paragraph (1)
1 and transaction information, etc. referred to in paragraph (1) 2 , both
of which are concerned with a person who is recognized to be suspected of having evaded the income tax or the corporate tax, which is corroborated
by indisputable data on his holding period of real estate (including any
right to such real estate; hereafter in this paragraph the same shall apply), the number of his real estate, the scale of his transaction of real estate
and his ways of executing real estate transaction, etc. in connection with
the real estate transaction prescribed by Presidential Decree and that it is necessary to confirm the fact of his evading taxes (including any person
who has acted as an agent or a broker for the transaction of the relevant
real estate) or transaction information, etc. that are necessary to inquire about the property of any defaulter whose arrearage amounts to not less

- 6 -

제22편 통화․국채․금융 금융실명거래 및 비밀보장에 관한 법률

than 10 million won under the conditions as prescribed by Presidential
Decree, he may request the department which keeps and manages tran- saction information to provide such information: <AmendedbyActNo.6682,

Mar.30,2002;ActNo.7115,Jan.29,2004;ActNo.7886,Mar.24,2006;ActNo.8863,Feb.

29, 2008>

1. Personal information on the holder of a title deed;
2. Trade period subject to a request;
3. Legal ground for a request;
4. Purpose of the use of information;
5. Contents of transaction information requested; and
6. Personal information, such as the name and duties, etc., of the per- son in charge and the responsible person in the institution to be re- quested.
(3) Where persons working for financial institutions receive a request for the provision of transaction information in violation of paragraph (1) or (2), they shall refuse it.
(4) No person who comes to know transaction information pursuant to paragraph (1) (including Article 5 (1) 1 through 4 of the previous Real Name Financial Transactions Act and each subparagraph of Article 4 (1) of the Presidential Financial and Economic Emergency Order on Real Name Financial Transactions and Guarantee of Secrecy) shall provide or disclose such information to other persons, or use such information for other purposes than the original purpose, and no person shall request a person who comes to know such information to provide such information:

Provided, That the same shall not apply to a case where the Financial

Services Commission or the Governor of the Financial Supervisory Service provides any foreign financial supervisory institution with the transaction information, etc. that it or he has learned pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) 4 and 6 or the Korea Securities and Futures Exchange provides any foreign exchange, etc. with any transaction information pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) 7. <AmendedbyActNo.7886,Mar.

24, 2006; Act No. 8635, Aug. 3, 2007; Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>

(5) Persons who have transaction information provided or disclosed in violation of paragraph (1) or (4) (including those who have obtained transactions information again from them) shall not provide or disclose

- 7 -

제22편 통화․국채․금융 금융실명거래 및 비밀보장에 관한 법률

it to others where they come to know such violation.
(6) Where provision of transaction information is requested pursuant to any of the following Acts, it shall be based upon the standard form as stipulated by the Financial Services Commission under paragraph (2), notwithstanding the provisions of relevant Acts: <Newly Inserted by Act

No.6682,Mar.30,2002;ActNo.7115,Jan.29,2004;ActNo.7189,Mar.12,2004;ActNo.

8863, Feb. 29, 2008>

1. Article 27 (2) of the Board of Audit and Inspection Act;
2. Article 134 (2) of the Act on the Election of Public Officials and the
Prevention of Election Malpractices;
3. Article 8 (5) of the Public Service Ethics Act;
4. Article 50 (5) of the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act;
5. Article 83 (1) and (2) of the Inheritance Tax and Gift Tax Act;
6. Article 10 (3) of the Act on Report on Specific Financial Transaction
Information and Utilization Thereof, etc.; and
7. Article 6 (1) of the Act on the Submission and Management of Tax- ation Data.

Article 4-2 (Notice of Fact to Provide Transaction Information)

(1) Where a financial institution has provided transaction information with the written consent of the holder of a title deed, or has provided it pursuant to Article 4 (1) 1, 2 (excluding taxable data, etc. that shall be submitted under the tax-related Acts), 3 and 8, the financial institution shall notify in writing the holder of a title deed of the major contents, purpose of use, person to be provided, and date of provision, etc., within 10 days from the date of such provision (where such notice is deferred under para- graph (2) or (3), the date on which the deferred period of notice expires).

<Amended by Act No. 7886, Mar. 24, 2006>

(2) Where a financial institution receives a written request for a deferment of notice from a requester for transaction information subject to notice on the grounds falling under any of the following subparagraphs, the financial institution shall defer such notice for the requested deferment period (6 months where the deferment of notice has been requested for
6 months or longer on the grounds of subparagraph 2 or 3):
1. Where the relevant notice carries a matter of concern about threat- ening the safety of human life or body;

- 8 -

ACT ON REAL NAME FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS AND GUARANTEE OF SECRECY

2. Where the relevant notice carries a matter of obvious concern about
obstructing the progress of fair legal procedures such as destruction of evidence or threat to witness; or
3. Where the relevant notice carries a matter of obvious concern about obstructing, or delaying to excess, the progress of administrative procedures such as an interrogation or investigation.
(3) A financial institution shall, where a requester for transaction infor- mation presents that the reasons falling under any subparagraph of paragraph (2) is continued, and repeatedly requests in writing a defer- ment of notice, defer such notice for the requested deferment period within the limit of 3 months for each time, limited to only twice from
the date of such request (excluding the case of paragraph (2) 1): Pro-

vided,That where a requester for transaction information under Article

4 (1) 2 (excluding taxable data, etc. that shall be submitted under the tax-related Acts) requests a deferment of notice, it shall defer such notice for the requested deferment period within 6 months from such date. (4) Expenses spent by any financial institution to notify the title holder of the fact of provision of transaction information, etc. under paragraph (1) shall be borne by anyone who has requested provision of such transaction information, etc. pursuant to Article 4 (1) under the conditions as pre-
scribed by the Presidential Decree. <NewlyInsertedbyActNo.7115,Jan.29,2004>
(5) Where provision of transaction information is requested pursuant to
any of the following Acts, paragraphs (1) through (4) shall be applicable:

<Amended by Act No. 7115, Jan. 29, 2004; Act No. 7189, Mar. 12, 2004>

1. Article 27 (2) of the Board of Audit and Inspection Act;
2. Article 134 (2) of the Act on the Election of Public Officials and the
Prevention of Election Malpractices;
3. Article 8 (5) of the Public Service Ethics Act;
4. Article 50 (5) of the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act;
5. Article 83 (1) and (2) of the Inheritance Tax and Gift Tax Act; and
6. Article 6 (1) of the Act on the Submission and Management of Tax- ation Data.

[This Article Newly Inserted by Act No. 6682, Mar. 30, 2002]

Article 4-3 (Record and Management of Details concerning Provision of

Transaction Information)

- 9 -

ACT ON REAL NAME FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS AND GUARANTEE OF SECRECY

(1) A financial institution shall record and manage, pursuant to the
standard form as stipulated by the Financial Services Commission, information containing the following subparagraphs, in case where it has provided transaction information to other persons than the holder of a title deed with his written consent, has received a request for provision of transaction information from other persons than the holder of a title deed pursuant to Article 4 (1) 1, 2 (excluding taxable data, etc. that shall be submitted under the tax-related Acts), 3, 4, 6, 7 or 8 or has provided transaction information to other persons than the holder of a title deed:

<Amended by Act No. 7886, Mar. 24, 2006; Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>

1. Personal information on a requester (person in charge and respon- sible person), details and date of such request;
2. Personal information on a provider (person in charge and responsi- ble person) and the date of provision;
3. Details of transaction information provided;
4. Legal ground for provision; and
5. Date on which the financial institution has notified the holder of a title deed.
(2) Records under paragraph (1) shall be preserved for 5 years from the date of provision of transaction information (where such provision has been refused, the date of receiving a request for such provision).
(3) Where provision of transaction information is requested pursuant to any of the following Acts, paragraphs (1) and (2) shall be applicable: <Amended by Act No. 7115, Jan. 29, 2004; Act No. 7189, Mar. 12, 2004>
1. Article 27 (2) of the Board of Audit and Inspection Act;
2. Article 134 (2) of the Act on the Election of Public Officials and the
Prevention of Election Malpractices;
3. Article 8 (5) of the Public Service Ethics Act;
4. Article 50 (5) of the Monopoly Regulation and Fair Trade Act;
5. Article 83 (1) and (2) of the Inheritance Tax and Gift Tax Act;
6. Article 10 (3) of the Act on Report on Specific Financial Transaction information and Utilization Thereof, etc.; and
7. Article 6 (1) of the Act on the Submission and Management of Taxa- tion Data.

[This Article Newly Inserted by Act No. 6682, Mar. 30, 2002]

- 10 -

제22편 통화․국채․금융 금융실명거래 및 비밀보장에 관한 법률

Article 4-4 (Duties of Financial Services Commission)

The Financial Services Commission shall collect the statics data on demand and provision of transaction information under this Act or other Acts, and at the request of the National Assembly, submit a report thereon to the National Assembly. <Amended by Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>

[This Article Newly Inserted by Act No. 6682, Mar. 30, 2002]

Article 5 (Differential Taxation on Income Accruing from Non-Real Name

Assets)

With respect to the income from interests and dividends accruing from financial assets transacted under non-real names, the withholding tax rate for income tax shall be 90/100 (20/100 (15/100 on and after Janu- ary 1, 2001) for the income from interests arising from specific bonds), and such income shall not be included in the calculation of tax base for global income referred to in Article 14 (2) of the Income Tax Act. <Amended

by Act No. 5552, Sep. 16, 1998; Act No. 6051, Dec. 28, 1999>

Article 6 (Penal Provisions)

(1) A person who violates the provisions of Article 4 (1) or (3) through (5) shall be punished by imprisonment for not more than five years or by a fine not exceeding 30 million won.
(2) Penalty of imprisonment and fines pursuant to paragraph (1) may be concurrently imposed.

Article 7 (Fine for Negligence)

(1) Officers and employees of financial institutions who violate the pro- visions of Articles 3, 4-2 (1) and (5) (limited to the cases where the pro- visions of Article 4-2 (1) are applied) and 4-3 shall be punished by a fine for negligence not exceeding five million won. <AmendedbyActNo.6682,

Mar. 30, 2002; Act No. 7115, Jan. 29, 2004>

(2) A fine for negligence pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be imposed and collected by the Financial Services Commission under the conditions

- 11 -

ACT ON REAL NAME FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS AND GUARANTEE OF SECRECY

as determined by Presidential Decree. <AmendedbyActNo.6682,Mar.30,2002;

Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>

(3) through (5) Deleted. <by Act No. 9324, Dec. 31, 2008>

Article 8 (Joint Penal Provisions)

If the representative of a juristic person, or an agent, an employee, or any other employed person of the juristic person or an individual commits
an act of violation under Article 6 or 7 in connection with the affairs of the juristic person or the individual, not only such an actor shall be punished,
but also the juristic person or the individual shall be punished by a fine
or a fine for negligence under the same Article: Provided,That this shall not apply in cases where the juristic person or the individual has not neglected
to give a reasonable attention to and to supervise the affairs concerned
in order to prevent the act of violation.

[This Article Wholly Amended by Act No. 9324, Dec. 31, 2008]

Article 9 (Relations with Other Acts)

(1) Where this Act conflicts with other Acts, this Act shall apply. (2) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), at the time when
the Presidential Financial and Economic Emergency Order on Real Name
Financial Transactions and Guarantee of Secrecy enters into force, Acts applied in preference to the said Presidential Financial and Economic Emergency Order shall govern in preference to this Act.

ADDENDA

Article 1 (Enforcement Date)

This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.

Article 2 (Repeal of Emergency Order)

The Presidential Financial and Economy Emergency Order on Real Name Financial Transactions and Guarantee of Secrecy (hereinafter referred to as the Emergency Order ) shall be hereby repealed.

Article 3 (General Transitional Measures)

- 12 -

제22편 통화․국채․금융 금융실명거래 및 비밀보장에 관한 법률

Except as otherwise provided by this Act, the guarantee of secrecy in fi-
nancial transactions, conversion of assumed or borrowed name for finan-
cial assets into real ones and taxation at the source of income from fi-
nancial assets prior to the entry into force of this Act shall be governed
by the previous Emergency Order.

Article 4 (Transitional Measures on Penal Provisions)

The application of penal provisions and fines for negligence to acts com- mitted prior to the entry into force of this Act shall be governed by the previous Emergency Order.

Article 5 (Verification of Real Names for Existing Financial Assets)

(1) For holders of title deed for financial assets whose real names are not verified before the entry into force of this Act from among financial assets for which financial accounts have been opened prior to the entry into force of the previous Emergency Order (hereinafter referred to as existing financial assets ), financial institutions shall verify whether any name is real when the first financial transactions are executed after the entry into force of this Act.
(2) Financial institutions shall not pay, redeem, refund or repurchase existing financial assets which are not verified pursuant to paragraph (1) or for which it is confirmed that they are not real names.
(3) The provisions of Articles 7 and 8 shall apply mutatismutandis to
cases in which the officers or employees of financial institutions violate the
provisions of paragraph (1) or (2). In this case, the term Article 3 of
Article 7 (1) shall be deemed to read Article 5 (1) or (2) of the Addenda .

Article 6 (Imposition of Charges on Those who have Converted into Real

Names)

(1) Financial institutions shall collect withholding taxes as charges at
the source of the amount calculated by applying 50/100 to the value of
financial assets as of the date of entry into force of the previous Emer-
gency Order and pay them to the Government by the 10th day of the fol-
lowing month in which they are collected, where customers with existing
financial assets convert their names into real ones after the entry into
force of this Act.
(2) Where it is deemed difficult for customers with existing financial as-
sets to convert their names into real ones for any cause as determined
by the Presidential Decree but where they convert their names into real
ones within one month from the date on which such cause disappears,

- 13 -

ACT ON REAL NAME FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS AND GUARANTEE OF SECRECY

charges shall not be imposed notwithstanding the provisions of para-
graph (1).
(3) Where, in case of paragraph (1), charges collected or to be collected
by financial institutions are not paid in full within the time limit, the
Minister of Finance and Economy shall collect additional dues equiva-
lent to 10/100 of the charges, plus unpaid charges, from the financial
institutions.
(4) The Minister of Finance and Economy may delegate the functions
on the collection, payment, delinquent disposition and refund of charges
and additional dues referred to in paragraphs (1) and (3) (hereinafter
referred to as collection ) to the Commissioner of the National Tax Ad-
ministration.
(5) The National Tax Collection Act, the Framework Act on National Taxes
and the Income Tax Act shall apply mutatismutandis with respect to the
collection of charges and additional dues referred to in paragraphs (1)
and (3). In this case, the term national taxes shall be deemed to read
charges .

Article 7 (Taxation at Source for Income Tax on Real Name-Converted

Assets)

(1) For interest and dividend income derived from existing financial as- sets converted into real names after the entry into force of this Act, fi- nancial institutions shall collect withholding taxes at the source of the total amount of deficiencies in withholding taxes referred to in any of the following subparagraphs, and shall pay them to the Government by the 10th day of the following month:
1. Balance when the existing income tax amount collected at the source is deducted from the amount of withholding taxes at the source of income calculated by applying the withholding tax rate referred to in Article 5 for interest and dividend income derived after the entry into force of this Act;
2. Balance when the existing income tax amount collected at the source
is deducted from the amount of withholding taxes at the source of
income calculated by applying the withholding tax rate referred to in
Article 9 of the previous Emergency Order for interest and dividend
income derived before the entry into force of this Act from October
13, 1993; and
3. Amount of withholding taxes at the source of income tax calculated
pursuant to Article 8 (1) of the previous Emergency Order for inter-

- 14 -

제22편 통화․국채․금융 금융실명거래 및 비밀보장에 관한 법률

est and dividend income derived until October 12, 1993.
(2) The amount of income tax collected at the source pursuant to para-
graph (1) shall be within the limit of the value of financial assets con-
cerned as of the date of conversion into real names.
(3) The provisions of Article 158 (1) of the Income Tax Act shall not ap-
ply where financial institutions tax at the source for income tax and pay
it pursuant to paragraph (1).

Article 8 (Special Cases for Tax Investigations on Real Name-Converted

Financial Assets)

(1) Notwithstanding tax Acts, investigations shall not be made into the source of funds for existing financial assets converted into real names after the entry into force of this Act, and obligations to pay taxes which arose prior to the entry into force of the previous Emergency Order based on the tax data for financial assets concerned shall not be imposed: Pro- vided, That this shall not apply in any of the following subparagraphs:
1. Where the financial assets have been converted into the real name of
a person of less than thirty years of age and the value exceeds
thirty million won; and
2. Where taxes are imposed based on the tax data other than the finan-
cial assets.
(2) Financial institutions shall notify the Commissioner of the National
Tax Administration of the converted contents on the financial assets
referred to in paragraph (1) 1 as determined by the Presidential Decree.
(3) The provisions of paragraph (1) shall also apply to financial assets
which have been converted into real names and reported to the Commis-
sioner of the National Tax Administration prior to the entry into force
of this Act.

Article 9 (Special Cases for Tax Investigations on Transactions of Specific

Bonds)

Notwithstanding tax Acts, investigations shall not be made into the
source of funds for bearers of specific bonds, and obligations to pay taxes
which arose prior to the purchase of such bonds based on the tax data shall not be imposed: Provided, That this shall not apply where taxes
are imposed based on the tax data other than the funds which purchased the bonds.

Article 10 (Special Cases for Tax Investigations on Small and Medium

Business Investments)

(1) Where any resident referred to in Article 1 of the Income Tax Act falls

- 15 -

ACT ON REAL NAME FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS AND GUARANTEE OF SECRECY

under any of the following subparagraphs during the period as deter-
mined by the Presidential Decree, investigations shall not be made into
the sources of funds in connection with such contributions or investments
for such funds notwithstanding tax Acts, and obligations to pay taxes
which arose prior to the contribution or investment based on the tax data
shall not be imposed: Provided,That this shall not apply where taxes are
imposed based on the tax data other than the funds contributed or in-
vested:
1. Where he contributes to any small and medium business (limited to
juristic persons) as determined by the Presidential Decree;
2. Where he contributes to any small and medium enterprise estab-
lishment investment company, small and medium enterprise estab-
lishment investment association or other similar juristic person or
association under the Support for Small and Medium Enterprise
Establishment Act, as determined by the Presidential Decree;
3. Where he contributes to any financial institution which provides
assisting funds to small and medium businesses as determined by
the Presidential Decree; and
4. Where he converts beneficiary certificates of any venture business
investment trust referred to in Article 13-3 (1) 2 of the Regulation
of Tax Reduction and Exemption Act.
(2) Any resident who intends to be subject to the provisions of para-
graph (1) 3 shall contribute imposts on contribution (hereinafter re-
ferred to as contribution imposts ) to any credit guarantee institution
as determined by the Presidential Decree.
(3) The provisions of the main sentence of paragraph (1) shall not ap-
ply in cases falling under any of the following subparagraphs:
1. Where a person of less than thirty years of age contributes or invests;
2. Where he contributes or invests in the method of transfer of another s
contribution quotas or beneficiary certificates; and
3. Where he falls under any of the following subparagraphs before five years have elapsed from the date of contribution or investment: Pro- vided, That this shall not apply due to the contributor s or investor s death or other causes as determined by the Presidential Decree:
(a) Where he transfers or recovers his contribution quotas referred
to in paragraph (1) 1 through 3; and
(b) Where he transfers beneficiary certificates of any venture busi-

- 16 -

제22편 통화․국채․금융 금융실명거래 및 비밀보장에 관한 법률

ness investment trust referred to in paragraph (1) 4, or a man-
agement company referred to in Article 2 (3) of the Securities In-
vestment Trust Act repurchases the beneficiary certificates; and
4. Where it is deemed that he has contributed or invested to evade taxes, as determined by the Presidential Decree.
(4) The contribution imposts referred to in paragraph (2) shall be an amount calculated by applying the following bearing rates to respective amounts of contributions:
<Amount of Contributions> <Bearing Rates>
Not more than one billion won 10/100 of the amount of contributions More than one billion won One hundred million won + 15/100 of the amount exceeding one billion won
(5) The contribution method of contribution imposts and other neces- sary matters shall be determined by the Presidential Decree.

Article 11 (Promoting Real Name Financial Transactions and Total Tax- ation)

Organizations in exclusive charge established under Article 11 of the
previous Emergency Order shall exist until the time as determined by
the Presidential Decree.

Article 12 Deleted. <by Act No. 6051, Dec. 28, 1999>

Article 13 (Amendment of Other Acts and Relations with Other Acts and

Subordinate Statutes)

(1) through (7) Omitted.
(8) Where other Acts and subordinate statutes cite the previous Emer-
gency Order or its provisions at the time of the entry into force of this
Act, this Act or the corresponding provisions of this Act shall be deemed
to have been cited if this includes the provisions corresponding to them.

Article 14 (Examples of Application pursuant to Amendment of Other Acts) (1) The amended provisions of the Inheritance Tax and Gift Tax Act under Article 13 (3) of the Addenda shall apply to the determination of inheri- tance taxes or gift taxes levied for the first time after the entry into force of this Act.

(2) The amended provisions of the Act on Special Tax for Rural Devel-
opment under Article 13 (7) of the Addenda shall apply to the payment
of income derived for the first time after January 1, 1998.

ADDENDA <Act No. 5552, Sep. 16, 1998>

Article 1 (Enforcement Date)

This Act shall enter into force on the first day of the month following

- 17 -

ACT ON REAL NAME FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS AND GUARANTEE OF SECRECY

the month to which the date of its promulgation belongs.

Articles 2 through 4 Omitted.

ADDENDA <Act No. 6051, Dec. 28, 1999>

Article 1 (Enforcement Date)

This Act shall enter into force on January 1, 2000: Provided, That …(Omitted.)
… the provisions of Article 12 of the Act on Real Name Financial Transactions
and Guarantee of Secrecy (Act No. 5493) amended under the provisions of
Article 6 (2) of this Addenda shall enter into force on January 1, 2001.

Articles 2 through 5 Omitted.

Article 6 (Amendment to Other Acts) Omitted.

Article 7 (Examples of Application pursuant to Amendment to Other Acts) The provisions of the Act on Special Rural Development Tax amended under Article 6 (1) of this Addenda or the provisions of Article 5 of the Act on Real Name Financial Transactions and Guarantee of Secrecy amended under Article 6 (2) of this Addenda shall apply to the portion of income accrued on and after the date of its promulgation. In this case, the tax rate (15/100) to be applied on and after January 1, 2001 shall apply to the portion of income accrued on and after January 1, 2001.

ADDENDA <Act No. 6062, Dec. 28, 1999>

Article 1 (Enforcement Date)

This Act shall enter into force on March 1, 2000.

Articles 2 and 3 Omitted.

ADDENDA <Act No. 6429, Mar. 28, 2001>

Article 1 (Enforcement Date)

This Act shall enter into force on the date as prescribed by the Presi- dential Decree within the limit not exceeding two years from the date
of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.) ≪EnforcementdateofthisActshallbe

March 1, 2002, pursuant to the Presidential Decree No. 17519, February 25, 2002≫

Articles 2 through 11 Omitted.

ADDENDUM <Act No. 6682, Mar. 30, 2002>

This Act shall enter into force on July 1, 2002.

- 18 -

제22편 통화․국채․금융 금융실명거래 및 비밀보장에 관한 법률

ADDENDUM <Act No. 7115, Jan. 29, 2004>

This Act shall enter into force six months after the date of its promulgation.

ADDENDA <Act No. 7189, Mar. 12, 2004>

Article 1 (Enforcement Date)

This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.

Articles 2 through 18 Omitted.

ADDENDUM <Act No. 7886, Mar. 24, 2006>

This Act shall enter into force three months after the date of its promul- gation.

ADDENDA <Act No. 8635, Aug. 3, 2007>

Article 1 (Enforcement Date)

This Act shall enter into force one year and six months after the date of its promulgation. (Proviso Omitted.)

Articles 2 through 44 Omitted.

ADDENDA <Act No. 8863, Feb. 29, 2008>

Article 1 (Enforcement Date)

This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.

Articles 2 through 5 Omitted.

ADDENDUM <Act No. 9324, Dec. 31, 2008>

This Act shall enter into force on the date of its promulgation.

- 19 -