Laws of the People's Republic of China

    I. Agriculture, Forestry, Husbandry, Fishery and Related Industries

    1. Cultivation and development of wasteland, waste mountain, flood land
(except those with military facilities), as well as improvement of median- and
low-yield field

    2. Development of fine high-yielding and new varieties and technology for
crops such as sugar crops, fruit trees, vegetables, flowers and plants, forage
grass

    3. Serial production of soilless cultivation of vegetables, flowers
and plants

    4. Planting of forest trees and introduction of fine seeds of forest
trees

    5. Breeding of good strains of domestic animals and aquatic fingerlings
(not including the good strains of the rare ones of our country)

    6. Cultivation of famous aquatic products

    7. New varieties of effective and safe agricultural chemicals and
pesticides (80 percent and over death rate, safe to people, animals and crops)

    8. High-density fertilizers (potash fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer)

    9. New technology for the production of agricultural films, and
development of new products (fibre film, photolysis film, multifunctional
film and raw materials)

    10. Antibacterial raw medicines for animals (including antibiotics and
chemical compound medicines)

    11. New products and preparations of antiscolic, insecticide and
anticoddiosis medicine for animals

    12. Development of feed additives and feed protein resources

    13. New technology and equipment for the storage, preservation,
desiccation, and processing of foodgrains, vegetables, fruits, meat products,
and aquatic products

    14. Forestry chemicals and new technology and products for the
comprehensive utilization of "sub-quality, small and firewood" lumber and
bamboo in the forest area

    15. Construction and management of comprehensive utilization of
irrigation works (with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading
position)

    16. New water-saving irrigation technology and equipment manufacture

    17. New farm implements technology and equipment manufacture

    18. Ecological and environmental treatment and control and construction
projects

    II. Light Industry

    1. Design, processing, and manufacture of moulds for non-metal products

    2. Paper pulp (with an annual production of 170,000 tons and over wood
pulp, and having corresponding raw materials bases)

    3. Post ornament and processing of leather as well as its new technology
and equipment manufacture

    4. Production of mercuryless alkaline manganese storage battery and
lithium-ion battery

    5. Production of high-tech involved special industrial sewing machine

    6. Production of ployamide film

    7. Production of new high-efficiency enzyme preparations

    8. Production of synthetic spices and single icon spices

    9. Research and popularization of the applied technology of freon
substitution

    10. Processing of diactate cellulose for cigarettes and collection of
filaments

    III. Textile Industry

    1. Wood pulp for textile chemical fibres (with an annual production of
100,000 tons and over and having corresponding raw materials bases)

    2. Special textiles for industry

    3. Printing and dyeing of high emulation chemical fibres and high-grade
textile cloth and their post arrangement and processing

    4. Production of auxiliaries, oils, dyes and chemicals for textile

    IV. Communication and Transportation as well as Post & Telecommunications
Industries

    1. Equipment and technology for railway transportation: the design and
manufacture of locomotives and main parts, the design and manufacture of
wiring and equipment, related technology and equipment manufacture for
high-speed railway, manufacture of the equipment for communications signal
and transportation safety monitoring, manufacture of electric railway
equipment and instrument

    2. Construction and management of feeder railway, local railway, bridge,
tunnel, and ferry facilities (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not allowed)

    3. Design and manufacture of new highway and port mechanical equipment

    4. Construction and management of city subway and light track (with
the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

    5. Construction and management of highway, independent bridge and tunnel

    6. Construction and management of port facilities for public wharfs (with
the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

    7. Construction and management of civil airport (with the Chinese party
taking the holding or leading position)

    8. Equipment manufacture for honey-comb mobile communications DCS/CDMA
system

    9. Manufacture of transmission equipment for 2.5GB/S and over optical
synchronized and microwave synchronized digital series

    10. Manufacture of measuring instrument and meter for 2.5GB/S optical
communications, radio communications and data communications

    11. Manufacture of ATM switchboard equipment

    V. Coal Industry

    1. Design and manufacture of coal mining, transportation and washing
equipment

    2. Coal mining and washing (for special and rare kinds of coal, the
Chinese party will take the holding or leading position)

    3. Production of water coal pulp and liquefied coal

    4. Comprehensive development and utilization of coal

    5. Comprehensive development and utilization of low calorific value fuel
and accompanying resources

    6. Coal pipeline transmission

    7. Coal rake gas exploration and exploitation

    VI. Power Industry

    1. Construction and management of thermal power station with generating
unit capacity of 300,000 kilowatts and over

    2. Construction and management of hydropower station with power generation
as its main function

    3. Construction and management of nuclear power station (with the Chinese
party taking the holding or leading position)

    4. Construction and management of clean coal burning technology power
station

    5. Construction and management of new energy power station (including
solar energy, wind energy, magnetic energy, earth heat energy, tide energy
and bio-matter energy, etc.)

    VII. Ferrous Metallurgical Industry

    1. 50 tons and over superhigh power electric furnace process (with
out-of-furnace refining and continuous casting) and 50 tons and over
converting process

    2. Stainless steel smelting

    3. Production of cold-rolled silicon steel plates

    4. Production of cold and hot-rolled stainless steel plates

    5. Petroleum steel pipe

    6. Scrap steel processing and disposal

    7. Iron and manganese mine concentration

    8. Production of direct reduction iron and melting reduction iron

    9. Mining of high-alumina bauxite, hard clay ore and production of chamotte

    10. Deep processing of acicular coke, hard coke and coke oil

    11. Dry coke quenching production

    VIII. Non-Ferrous Metal Industry

    1. Production of monocrystalline silicon (with diameter 8 inches and
over), multicrystalline silicon

    2. Production of hard alloy, tin compound, antimony compound

    3. Production of non-ferrous compounds, new type alloys

    4. Copper, lead, zinc mine opening (wholly foreign-owned enterprises
are not allowed)

    5. Aluminum mine opening (wholly foreign-owned enterprises are not
allowed) and alumina production with a capacity of 300,000 tons and over per
year

    6. Rare earth application

    IX. Petroleum, Petrochemical and Chemical Industries

    1. Production of ion film for caustic soda

    2. Ethylene with an annual production of 600,000 tons and over (with the
Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

    3. Polyvinyl chloride resin (with the Chinese party taking the holding or
leading position)

    4. Comprehensive utilization of C5C9 products that are by-products of
ethylene

    5. Engineering plastics and plastic alloys

    6. Supporting raw materials for synthesized materials: biphenol-A,
styrene-butadiene latex, pyridine, 4.4' diphenylmethane diisocyanate and
methylbenzene diisocyanate

    7. Basic organic chemical raw materials: comprehensive utilization of
the derived products of benzene, methylbenzene, dimethylbenzene (O-, M-, P-)

    8. Synthetic rubber: production of liquid styrene-butadiene rubber, butyl
rubber, isoamyl rubber, ethyl rubber, butadiene neoprene rubber, butadiene
rubber, acrylic rubber, chlorinated rubber

    9. Fine chemistry: new products and technology of dye (pigment),
intermediate, catalytic agent, auxiliary and petroleum additives, processing
technology for the commercialization of dye (pigment), high-tech chemicals for
electronics and paper-making, production of food additives, feed additives,
leather chemical products, oilwell auxiliaries, surface active agent, water
treatment agent, adhesive, inorganic fibre, inorganic powder agent feeder

    10. Production of chloridized titanium dioxide

    11. Production of coal chemical products

    12. Comprehensive utilization of waste gases, waste liquids, waste slag

    13. Production of purification agent, catalytic agent and other
auxiliaries for automobile exhaust

    14. Development and application of new tertiary oil recovery technology
for raising oil recovery ratio (with the Chinese party taking the holding or
leading position)

    15. Construction and management of oil and gas transmission pipelines, as
well as oil depot and oil wharf (with the Chinese party taking the holding or
leading position)

    X. Mechanical Industry

    1. Manufacture of high-performance welding robot and high-efficiency
welding and assembling production line equipment

    2. Production of high temperature resistant insulation material (with F, H
insulation class) and insulation products

    3. Manufacture of equipment of the trolley car for mining, loading and
transporting in the well, 100 tons or over mechanical power-driven dump
truck for mining, mobile crusher, 3,000 cubic metre/hour or over bucket
excavator, 5 cubic metres or over mining loader, total cross-section lane
entry-drilling machine

    4. Manufacture of web- and sheet-fed multi-colour off-set printing machine

    5. Manufacture of washing equipment for mechanical and electric wells and
production of chemicals

    6. Manufacture of turbine compressor and combined powder machine for the
complete set of equipment for an annual production of 300,000 tons and over
synthetic amine, 480,000 tons and over urea, 300,000 tons and over ethylene
(with the Chinese party taking the holding or leading position)

    7. Manufacture of complete sets of equipment such as new knitting machine,
new paper (including pulp) making machine

    8. Development and manufacture of delicate on-line measuring instrument

    9. New technology of safe production and environmental protection
monitoring instrument as well as equipment manufacture

    10. New meter spare parts and material (mainly new switches and function
material for meters such as intelligent sensors, electrical adapters,
flexible circuit plate, fibre switch, and proximity switch)

    11. Research, design and development centre for important basic machinery,
basic components and major technical equipment

    12. Proportional servohydraulic technology, low-power pneumatic control
valve, and filling static sealing production

    13. Production of precision die, precision cavity mould, and mould
standard parts

    14. Manufacture of 250,000 ton/day and over city sewage disposal
equipment, industrial sewage film treatment equipment, up-flow anaerobic
fluidized bed equipment and other biological sewage disposal equipment,
slab making equipment of powder coal dust (50,000-100,000 ton/year), recycling
equipment for waste plastics, equipment for desulphurization and denigration
of industrial boiler, large high-temperature resistant and acid resistant bag
dust remover

    15. Manufacture of delicate bearings and special bearings for various
kinds of main engines

    16. Manufacture of car-related key spare parts: complete brakes, complete
drive rod, transmission, fuel pump of diesel engine, piston (including piston
ring), valve, hydraulic tappet, carton shaft, booster, filter (3 filter),
even speed carton joint, shock absorber, seat adjustment, car lock, backview
mirror, glass lifter, compound meter, lights, bulb, high-strength special
fastener

    17. Manufacture of car and motorcycle moulds (including strike mould,
plastics filling mould, mould-pressing mould, etc.) and clippers (welding
clipper, testing clipper, etc.)

    18. Manufacture of casting body for car and motorcycle

    19. Technology research centre and design and development centre for cars
and motorcycles

    20. Production of special-purpose cars such as desert car for petroleum
industry

    21. Manufacture of key spare parts for motorcycles: carburettor, magneto,
starting motor, lights, and disk brake

    22. New technology and equipment manufacture for water quality on-line
monitoring instrument

    23. Manufacture of special machinery and equipment for flood control and
emergency rescue

    24. Manufacture of wetland earthmover and dredging machinery

    25. Manufacture of complete sets of 10 ton/h and over feed processing
equipment, and production of their key spare parts

    26. Design and manufacture of new petroleum exploration and exploitation
instrument and equipment

    XI. Electronics Industry

    1. Production of 0.35 micron wire width and below large integrated circuit

    2. Production of new electronic spare parts (including slice spare parts)
and electric and electronic spare parts

    3. Production of optic-electro parts, sensitive spare parts and sensor

    4. Manufacture of large- and medium-size electronic computer

    5. Production of compatible digital TV, HDTV, digital tape video recorder

    6. Development of special-purpose materials for semi-conductor and
photo-electronics

    7. Manufacture of new displayer (plate displayer and screen)

    8. Manufacture of CAD, CAT, CAM, CAE and other computer application systems

    9. Manufacture of equipment, instrument and industrial mould for
electronics

    10. Manufacture of hydrological data collection instrument and equipment

    11. Manufacture of satellite communications system equipment

    12. Manufacture of DCS equipment

    13. Manufacture of air traffic control equipment (wholly foreign-owned
enterprises are not allowed)

    14. Development and manufacture of high-capacity CD and magnetic disk
memory and their parts

    15. Development and manufacture of new printing devices (lazerprinter,
etc.)

    16. Equipment manufacture for data communications multimedia system

    17. Production of monomode optical fibre

    18. Equipment manufacture for access-to-the-network communications system

    19. New technology and manufacture of equipment supporting communications
networks

    20. Manufacture of wide-band ISDN equipment

    XII. Building Materials and Equipment and Other Non-metal Mineral Product
Industry

    1. High-quality floating glass production line with a daily melting
capacity of 500 tons and over

    2. High-grade sanitation porcelain production line with an annual
production of 500,000 pieces and over and production of its matching metal and
plastic parts

    3. New building materials (walling materials, decoration and renovation
materials, water-proof materials, insulation materials)

    4. New dry-process cement production line with a daily production of 4,000
tons and over cement chamotte (restricted to production in the central and
western regions of China)

    5. Bulk cement storage and transportation facilities

    6. Glass fibre (direct melting process production line) with an annual
production of 10,000 tons and over and glass fibre reinforced plastic products

    7. Inorganic non-metal material and products (quartz glass, artificial
crystal)

    8. High-grade refractory material for glass, porcelain or glass fibre
furnaces and kilns

    9. Technology for deep processing of plate glass as well as equipment
manufacture

    10. Manufacture of tunnel drilling machine and city subway excavating
equipment

    11. Manufacture of special equipment for city sanitation

    12. Manufacture of tree and plant removing and planting machinery and
equipment

    13. Manufacture of road grader, tar finisher

    XIII. Medicine Industry

    1. Chemical medicines protected by the patent law or administratively
protected by our country, medical intermediate which we have to import

    2. Production of antipyretic and analgesic medicines by adopting new
technology and equipment

    3. Vitamins: nicotinic acid

    4. New anticarcinogen and new cardio-vascular and cerebrovascular medicines

    5. Medicines and pharmaceutics: new preparations and products by adopting
new technologies such as buffer, control, target and skin-penetrating

    6. Amino acid: serine, tryptophan, histidine, etc.

    7. New packing material and container for medicine and advanced
pharmaceutical equipment

    8. New, effective and economical contraceptive medicines and devices

    9. New technology, equipment and instrument for product quality control of
prepared traditional Chinese medicine and changing preparation packing

    10. New technology for analysis and new technique and equipment for
extraction of the effective part of traditional Chinese medicine

    11. New medicines which are produced using biological engineering
technology

    12. Development and application of new adjuvant

    13. Production of diagnosis agents for hepatitis, AIDS and radiation
immunization

    XIV. Medical Apparatus Manufacturing Industry

    1. 80 kilowatts and over medical X-ray apparatus with intermediate
frequency technology, computer control technology and digital image processing
technology and with small radiation dosage

    2. Electronic endoscope

    3. Medical tubes

    XV. Aviation and Aerospace Industry

    1. Design and manufacture of civil planes (with the Chinese party taking
the holding or leading position)

    2. Manufacture of spare parts of civil planes

    3. Design and manufacture of aeroplane engines (with the Chinese party
taking the holding or leading position)

    4. Manufacture of airborne equipment

    5. Manufacture of light gas turbine engines

    6. Design and manufacture of civil satellites (with the Chinese party
taking the holding or leading position)

    7. Manufacture of civil satellite pay load (with the Chinese party taking
the holding or leading position)

    8. Manufacture of spare parts of civil satellites

    9. Technological development for civil satellite application

    10. Design and manufacture of civil carrier rocket (with the Chinese party
taking the holding or leading position)

    XVI. New Industries

    1. Micro-electronic technology

    2. New materials

    3. Biological engineering technology (not including gene engineering
technology)

    4. Network technology of information, communications systems

    5. Isotope, irradiation and laser technology

    6. Ocean and ocean energy development technology

    7. Technology for seawater desalination and utilization

    8. Energy-saving technology development

    9. Technology for recycle and comprehensive utilization of resources

    10. Projects for the control of environment pollution as well as
monitoring and treatment technology

    XVII. Service Industry

    1. Information consultancy of international economy, science and
technology, environmental protection

    2. Maintenance and post-sale service of delicate instruments and
equipment

    3. Construction of new high-tech and new product development centre and
enterprise incubation